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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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The next move was to convoke a Synod (1552)<br />

at Piotrkow. At that Convocation, the afterwards<br />

celebrated Card<strong>in</strong>al Hosius produced a summary of<br />

the Roman faith, which he proposed all priests <strong>and</strong><br />

all of senatorial <strong>and</strong> equestrian degree should be<br />

made to subscribe. Besides the fundamental<br />

doctr<strong>in</strong>es of Romanism, this creed of Hosius made<br />

the subscriber express his belief <strong>in</strong> purgatory, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

worship of sa<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> images, <strong>in</strong> the efficacy of<br />

holy water, of fasts, <strong>and</strong> similar rites.[11] The<br />

suggestion of Hosius was adopted; all priests were<br />

ordered to subscribe this test, <strong>and</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

petitioned to exact subscription to it from all the<br />

officers of his Government, <strong>and</strong> all the nobles of<br />

his realm. The Synod further resolved to set on foot<br />

a Vigorous war aga<strong>in</strong>st heresy, to support which a<br />

tax was to be levied on the clergy. It was sought to<br />

purchase the assistance of the k<strong>in</strong>g by offer<strong>in</strong>g him<br />

the confiscated property of all condemned<br />

heretics.[12] It seemed as if <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong> was about to be<br />

lighted up with martyr-piles.<br />

A beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g was made with Nicholaus, Rector<br />

of Kurow. This good man began <strong>in</strong> 1550 to preach<br />

19

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