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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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efficient weapon aga<strong>in</strong>st the attacks of Rome. Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

was already common, but now Greek <strong>and</strong> Hebrew<br />

began to be studied, that direct access might be had<br />

to the Div<strong>in</strong>e founta<strong>in</strong>s of truth <strong>and</strong> salvation. The<br />

national <strong>in</strong>tellect, <strong>in</strong>vigorated by Protestant truth,<br />

began to expatiate <strong>in</strong> fields that had been neglected<br />

hitherto. The pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g-press, which rusts Unused<br />

where Popery dom<strong>in</strong>ates, was vigorously wrought,<br />

<strong>and</strong> sent forth works on science, jurisprudence,<br />

theology, <strong>and</strong> general literature. This was the<br />

Augustan era of letters <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>. The toleration<br />

which was so freely accorded <strong>in</strong> that country drew<br />

thither crowds of refugees, whom persecution had<br />

driven from their homes, <strong>and</strong> who, carry<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

them the arts <strong>and</strong> manufactures of their own l<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

enriched <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong> with a material prosperity which,<br />

added to the political power <strong>and</strong> literary glory that<br />

already encompassed her, raised her to a high pitch<br />

of greatness.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Raynaldus, ad ann. 1556. Starowolski,<br />

Epitomae Synodov. -- apud Kras<strong>in</strong>ski, Hist.<br />

77

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