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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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<strong>in</strong>tercourse with some <strong>Bohemia</strong>n Protestants at<br />

Prague, who <strong>in</strong>structed him <strong>in</strong> the doctr<strong>in</strong>es of the<br />

Reformation, which he embraced <strong>in</strong> the Genevan<br />

form. From that time his <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>and</strong> wealth --<br />

both of which were vast -- were devoted to the<br />

cause of his country's Reformation. He summoned<br />

to his help Vergerius [24] from Italy. He supported<br />

many learned Protestants. He defrayed the expense<br />

of the pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g of the first Protestant Bible at Brest,<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lithuania, <strong>in</strong> 1563. He diffused works written <strong>in</strong><br />

defense of the Reformed faith. He erected a<br />

magnificent church <strong>and</strong> college at Vilna, the capital<br />

of Lithuania, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> many other ways fostered the<br />

Reformed Church <strong>in</strong> that powerful prov<strong>in</strong>ce where<br />

he exercised almost royal authority. Numbers of<br />

the priests now embraced the Protestant faith.<br />

"Almost the whole of the Roman Catholic nobles,"<br />

says Kras<strong>in</strong>ski, "<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the first families of the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> a great number of those who had<br />

belonged to the Eastern Church, became<br />

Protestants; so that <strong>in</strong> the diocese of Samogitia<br />

there were only eight Roman Catholic clergymen<br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. The Reformed worship was established<br />

not only <strong>in</strong> the estates of the nobles, but also <strong>in</strong><br />

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