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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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libraries to be given to the flames. The churches of<br />

Cracow, of Vilna, <strong>and</strong> other towns were pillaged.<br />

Protestant cemeteries were violated, their<br />

monuments <strong>and</strong> tablets destroyed, the dead<br />

exhumed, <strong>and</strong> their rema<strong>in</strong>s scattered about. It was<br />

not possible at times to carry the Protestant dead to<br />

their graves. In June, 1578, the funeral procession<br />

of a Protestant lady was attacked <strong>in</strong> the streets of<br />

Cracow by the pupils of All-hallows College.<br />

Stones were thrown, the attendants were driven<br />

away, the body was torn from the coff<strong>in</strong>, <strong>and</strong> after<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g dragged through the streets it was thrown<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the Vistula. Rarely <strong>in</strong>deed did the authorities<br />

<strong>in</strong>terfere; <strong>and</strong> when it did happen that punishment<br />

followed these misdeeds, the <strong>in</strong>fliction fell on the<br />

wretched tools, <strong>and</strong> the guiltier <strong>in</strong>stigators <strong>and</strong><br />

r<strong>in</strong>gleaders were suffered to escape.[3]<br />

While the Jesuits were smit<strong>in</strong>g the Protestant<br />

m<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>and</strong> members with the arm of the mob,<br />

they were bow<strong>in</strong>g the knee <strong>in</strong> adulation <strong>and</strong> flattery<br />

before the Protestant nobles <strong>and</strong> gentry. In the<br />

saloons of the great, the same men who sowed<br />

from their chairs the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of sedition <strong>and</strong><br />

115

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