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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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There followed other noblemen, whose<br />

behavior on the scaffold was equally courageous,<br />

<strong>and</strong> whose dy<strong>in</strong>g words were equally impressive,<br />

but to record them all would unnecessarily prolong<br />

our narration. We take a few examples from among<br />

the citizens whose blood was m<strong>in</strong>gled with that of<br />

the nobles <strong>in</strong> defense of the religion <strong>and</strong> liberty of<br />

their native l<strong>and</strong>. Valent<strong>in</strong>e Kochan, a learned man,<br />

a Governor of the University, <strong>and</strong> Secretary of<br />

Prague, protested, when Ferd<strong>in</strong><strong>and</strong> II was thrust<br />

upon them, that no k<strong>in</strong>g should be elected without<br />

the consent of Moravia <strong>and</strong> Silesia. This caused<br />

him to be marked out for vengeance. In his last<br />

hours he bewailed the divisions that had prevailed<br />

among the Protestants of <strong>Bohemia</strong>, <strong>and</strong> which had<br />

opened a door for their calamities. "O!" said he, "if<br />

all the States had employed more thought <strong>and</strong><br />

diligence <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g union; if there had not<br />

been so much hatred on both sides; if one had not<br />

sought preference before another, <strong>and</strong> had not<br />

given way to mutual suspicions; moreover, if the<br />

clergy <strong>and</strong> the laity had assisted each other with<br />

counsel <strong>and</strong> action, <strong>in</strong> love, unity, <strong>and</strong> peace, we<br />

should never have been thus far misled."[5] On the<br />

198

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