14.03.2019 Views

Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

endowed the <strong>in</strong>fant establishment. For six years<br />

they made little progress, nor was it till the death of<br />

Sigismund Augustus <strong>and</strong> the accession of Stephen<br />

Bathory that they began to make their <strong>in</strong>fluence felt<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>. How they <strong>in</strong>gratiated themselves with<br />

that monarch by their vast pretensions to learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

we have already seen. They became great<br />

favourites with the bishops, who f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>Protestantism</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their dioceses, looked<br />

for its repression rather from the <strong>in</strong>trigues of the<br />

Fathers than the labors of their own clergy. But the<br />

golden age of the Jesuits <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>, to be followed<br />

by the iron age to the people, did not beg<strong>in</strong> until<br />

the bigoted Sigismund III. mounted the throne. The<br />

favors of Stephen Bathory, the colleges he had<br />

founded, <strong>and</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>s with which he had endowed<br />

them, were not remembered <strong>in</strong> comparison with the<br />

far higher consideration <strong>and</strong> vaster wealth to which<br />

they were admitted under his successor. Sigismund<br />

reigned, but the Jesuits governed. They stood by<br />

the founta<strong>in</strong>-head of honours, <strong>and</strong> they held the<br />

keys of all dignities <strong>and</strong> emoluments. They took<br />

care of their friends <strong>in</strong> the distribution of these<br />

good th<strong>in</strong>gs, nor did they forget when enrich<strong>in</strong>g<br />

110

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!