Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie
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endowed the <strong>in</strong>fant establishment. For six years<br />
they made little progress, nor was it till the death of<br />
Sigismund Augustus <strong>and</strong> the accession of Stephen<br />
Bathory that they began to make their <strong>in</strong>fluence felt<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>. How they <strong>in</strong>gratiated themselves with<br />
that monarch by their vast pretensions to learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
we have already seen. They became great<br />
favourites with the bishops, who f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>Protestantism</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their dioceses, looked<br />
for its repression rather from the <strong>in</strong>trigues of the<br />
Fathers than the labors of their own clergy. But the<br />
golden age of the Jesuits <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong>, to be followed<br />
by the iron age to the people, did not beg<strong>in</strong> until<br />
the bigoted Sigismund III. mounted the throne. The<br />
favors of Stephen Bathory, the colleges he had<br />
founded, <strong>and</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>s with which he had endowed<br />
them, were not remembered <strong>in</strong> comparison with the<br />
far higher consideration <strong>and</strong> vaster wealth to which<br />
they were admitted under his successor. Sigismund<br />
reigned, but the Jesuits governed. They stood by<br />
the founta<strong>in</strong>-head of honours, <strong>and</strong> they held the<br />
keys of all dignities <strong>and</strong> emoluments. They took<br />
care of their friends <strong>in</strong> the distribution of these<br />
good th<strong>in</strong>gs, nor did they forget when enrich<strong>in</strong>g<br />
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