Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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kingdom, stood forth, and stopping the proceedings, declared that unless the Duke of Anjou should repeat the oath which he had sworn at Paris, he would not allow the coronation to take place. Henry was kneeling on the steps of the altar, but startled by the words, he rose up, and looking round him, seemed to hesitate. Firley, seizing the crown, said in a firm voice, "Si non jurabis, non regnabis" (If you will not swear, you shall not reign). The courtiers and spectators were mute with astonishment. The king was awed; he read in the crest-fallen countenances of his advisers that he had but one alternative the oath, or an ignominious return to France. It was too soon to go back; he took the copy of the oath which was handed to him, swore, and was crowned. The courageous act of the Protestant grand marshal had dispelled the cloud of civil war that hung above the nation. But it was only for a moment that confidence was restored. The first act of the new sovereign had revealed him to his subjects as both treacherous and cowardly; what trust could they repose in him, and what affection 92
could they feel for him? Henry took into exclusive favor the Popish bishops; and, emboldened by a patronage unknown to them during former reigns, they boldly declared the designs they had long harboured, but which they had hitherto only whispered to their most trusted confidants. The great Protestant nobles were discountenanced and discredited. The king's shameless profligacies consummated the discontent and disgust of the nation. The patriotic Firley was dead -- it was believed in many quarters that he had been poisoned -- and civil war was again on the point of breaking out when, fortunately for the unhappy country, the flight of the monarch saved it from that great calamity. His brother, Charles IX., had died, and Anjou took his secret and quick departure to succeed him on the throne of France. Footnotes: 1. Krasinski, Hist. Reform. Poland, vol. 2., p. 294. 2. Krasinski, Hist. Reform. Poland, vol. 2., pp. 15 -- 34. 93
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PROTESTANTISM IN POLAND AND BOHEMIA
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Germany, which because the seat of
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Prague in 1411. The citizens interr
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capital, and the chief emporium of
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whom the late changes had been made
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consummate their auto- da-fe. At Br
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were being laid for them in the wri
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historian styles him had to pass th
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through Cracow. The pilgrims assemb
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The next move was to convoke a Syno
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domains, inhabited castles, and liv
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willing to execute their sentences.
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thought it very possible that if he
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Krasinski, Hist. Reform. Poland, vo
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although amid all these laborers we
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he feared to take the only effectua
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whether Sigismund Augustus was ever
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ample, he took upon himself the exp
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only infallible touch-stone -- "Can
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oth recognised a common foe. Accusa
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Page 45 and 46: Church; and now (1555) he dedicated
Page 47 and 48: seemed now within his reach. That w
Page 49 and 50: Pope would do, and with more order
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Page 57 and 58: 20. Krasinski, Slavonia, pp. 217, 2
Page 59 and 60: ecclesiastical reforms; this fortif
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Page 63 and 64: on whom the ordinary exorcisms had
Page 65 and 66: 3rdly, the marriage of priests; 4th
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Page 69 and 70: If a National Council could not mee
Page 71 and 72: that the Bohemian Confession was "c
Page 73 and 74: sectaries, as well as all the enemi
Page 75 and 76: There follows a long and brilliant
Page 77 and 78: efficient weapon against the attack
Page 79 and 80: 11. Krasinski, Hist Reform. Poland,
Page 81 and 82: the organisation of its Church at t
Page 83 and 84: native land was not unlike that of
Page 85 and 86: convened in each district. Although
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Page 89 and 90: of the Protestants, drafted a list
Page 91: what was unlawful was not binding,
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 5 Turning of the Tide of Pr
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Page 99 and 100: of their tithes from Protestant lan
Page 101 and 102: was this danger, perhaps not forese
Page 103 and 104: years, not without glory, and was s
Page 105 and 106: 3. Ibid., vol. 2., pp. 49, 50. 105
Page 107 and 108: application to business, often dict
Page 109 and 110: Fables of Aesop. His many acquireme
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Page 113 and 114: the devil, addressed to the members
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Page 123 and 124: Vladislav was succeeded by his brot
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Page 127 and 128: Casimir returned to resume his reig
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Page 131 and 132: Justice requires that we should sta
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Page 135 and 136: Chapter 7 Bohemia Entrance of Refor
Page 137 and 138: century, there were about 200 of th
Page 139 and 140: Church of Laeta Curia, Old Prague.
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Christ is present in it, having fle
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venerable scholar and aged matron a
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great favor with him as to be accou
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malicious charges, issued an order
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Elector of Saxony, on the throne of
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filled all their existing schools,
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old edicts against the Protestants.
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Confession been universally signed,
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4. See ante, vol. 1, bk. 3., chap.
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Chapter 8 Overthrow of Protestantis
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and orphans. There was, moreover, a
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not be lasting. The great security
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expressed the consummate craft with
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to beg the electors not to recogniz
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and maidens violated; neither the c
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The men now swept off to prison wer
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emperor's sword to conquer, and has
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their religion, holding out the hop
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een erected. They hastened to the w
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soldiers and townspeople rushed int
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those who remained behind would mak
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7. Comenius, cap. 44, p. 154. 8. "L
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He paced to and fro a little while
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found the leaves were of silk, whit
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on the tower of the Bridge of Pragu
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when it is tedious to sit long, and
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words. When he had undressed for th
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Czernin, of Chudenitz. This suffere
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scaffold he sang the last verse of
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Fathers, thinking the victory as go
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hands in prayer. Then, rising up, h
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the ladder, and gave up the ghost.[
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Chapter 10 Suppression of Protestan
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the emperor to bring the whole of B
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liberty you desire? Everywhere you
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abandonment of the Protestant faith
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on the streets were often so great
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The razing of the churches in many
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of the church in Prague which had b
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were forgotten; the noble memories
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care for the salvation of his kingd
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Protestant burials; to harbor any o
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thereafter, several hundreds were s
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many perishing through the hunger,
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historians also. "Until that time,"
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13. Ludwig Hausser, Period of the R
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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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