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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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capital, <strong>and</strong> the chief emporium of <strong>Pol<strong>and</strong></strong> with<br />

Western Europe. In that city a monk, called <strong>James</strong><br />

Knade, threw off his habit (1518), took a wife, <strong>and</strong><br />

began to preach publicly aga<strong>in</strong>st Rome. Knade had<br />

to retire to Thorn, where he cont<strong>in</strong>ued to diffuse his<br />

doctr<strong>in</strong>es under the protection of a powerful<br />

nobleman; but the seed he had sown <strong>in</strong> Dantzic did<br />

not perish; there soon arose a little b<strong>and</strong> of<br />

preachers, composed of Polish youths who had sat<br />

at Luther's feet <strong>in</strong> Wittemberg, <strong>and</strong> of priests who<br />

had found access to the Reformer's writ<strong>in</strong>gs, who<br />

now proclaimed the truth, <strong>and</strong> made so numerous<br />

converts that <strong>in</strong> 1524: five churches <strong>in</strong> Dantzic<br />

were given up to their use.<br />

Success made the Reformers rash. The town<br />

council, to whom the k<strong>in</strong>g, Sigismund, had h<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

his dislike of these <strong>in</strong>novations, lagged beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong><br />

the movement, <strong>and</strong> the citizens resolved to replace<br />

that body with men more zealous. They surrounded<br />

the council, to the number of 400, <strong>and</strong> with arms <strong>in</strong><br />

their h<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> cannon po<strong>in</strong>ted on the councilhall,<br />

they dem<strong>and</strong>ed the resignation of the<br />

members. No sooner had the council dissolved<br />

7

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