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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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they could say, with some little plausibility, that no<br />

one had died for his religion.<br />

But <strong>in</strong> trampl<strong>in</strong>g out its <strong>Protestantism</strong> the<br />

persecutor trampled out the <strong>Bohemia</strong>n nation. First<br />

of all, the flower of the nobles perished on the<br />

scaffold. Of the great families that rema<strong>in</strong>ed 185<br />

sold their castles <strong>and</strong> h<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>and</strong> left the k<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

Hundreds of the aristocratic families followed the<br />

nobles <strong>in</strong>to exile. Of the common people not fewer<br />

than 36,000 families emigrated. There was hardly a<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> Europe where the exiles of <strong>Bohemia</strong><br />

were not to be met with. Scholars, merchants,<br />

traders, fled from a l<strong>and</strong> which was given over as a<br />

prey to the disciples of Loyola, <strong>and</strong> the dragoons of<br />

Ferd<strong>in</strong><strong>and</strong>. Of the 4,000,000 who <strong>in</strong>habited<br />

<strong>Bohemia</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1620, a miserable remnant, amount<strong>in</strong>g<br />

not even to a fifth, were all that rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> 1648.<br />

[13] Its fanatical sovereign is reported to have said<br />

that he would rather reign over a desert than over a<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom peopled by heretics. <strong>Bohemia</strong> was now a<br />

desert.<br />

This is not our op<strong>in</strong>ion only, it is that of Popish<br />

230

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