Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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Bohemia, vol. 1., p. 423 6. This anticipation was realized in 1631. After the victory of Gustavus Adolphus at Leipsic, Prague was entered, and Count Thorn took down the heads from the Bridge-tower, and conveyed them to the Tein Church, followed by a large assemblage of nobles, pastors, and citizens, who had returned from exile. They were afterwards buried, but the spot was concealed from the knowledge of the Romanists. (Comenius, cap. 73.) 7. This bow is mentioned by both Protestant and Popish writers. The people, after gazing some time at it, admiring its beauty, were seized with fear, and many rushed in terror to their houses. 8. Comenius, cap. 78. The Reformation and Anti- Reformation in Bohemia, vol. 1., pp. 429, 430. 206
Chapter 10 Suppression of Protestantism in Bohemia THE sufferings of that cruel time were not confined to the nobles of Bohemia. The pastors were their companions in the horrors of the persecution. After the first few months, during which the conqueror lured back by fair promises all who had fled into exile, or had hidden themselves in secret places, the policy of Ferdinand II and his advisers was to crush at once the chief men whether of the nobility or of the ministry, and afterwards to dear with the common people as they might find it expedient, either by the rude violence of the hangman or the subtle craft of the Jesuit. This astute policy was pursued with the most unflinching resolution, and the issue was the almost entire trampling out of the Protestantism of Bohemia and Moravia. In closing this sad story we must briefly narrate the tortures and death which were inflicted on the Bohemian pastors, and the 207
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PROTESTANTISM IN POLAND AND BOHEMIA
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Germany, which because the seat of
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Prague in 1411. The citizens interr
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capital, and the chief emporium of
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whom the late changes had been made
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consummate their auto- da-fe. At Br
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were being laid for them in the wri
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historian styles him had to pass th
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through Cracow. The pilgrims assemb
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The next move was to convoke a Syno
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domains, inhabited castles, and liv
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willing to execute their sentences.
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thought it very possible that if he
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Krasinski, Hist. Reform. Poland, vo
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although amid all these laborers we
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he feared to take the only effectua
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whether Sigismund Augustus was ever
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ample, he took upon himself the exp
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only infallible touch-stone -- "Can
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oth recognised a common foe. Accusa
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Friesland, the troubles of Alasco m
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entered the Danish harbor of Elsino
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Church; and now (1555) he dedicated
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seemed now within his reach. That w
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Pope would do, and with more order
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intercourse with some Bohemian Prot
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to the horrors of the death-bed of
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destruction, and afterwards to an e
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20. Krasinski, Slavonia, pp. 217, 2
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ecclesiastical reforms; this fortif
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in transubstantiation, and would ne
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on whom the ordinary exorcisms had
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3rdly, the marriage of priests; 4th
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decisive effects on the Kingdom of
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If a National Council could not mee
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that the Bohemian Confession was "c
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sectaries, as well as all the enemi
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There follows a long and brilliant
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efficient weapon against the attack
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11. Krasinski, Hist Reform. Poland,
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the organisation of its Church at t
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native land was not unlike that of
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convened in each district. Although
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in 1572, without having come to any
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of the Protestants, drafted a list
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what was unlawful was not binding,
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could they feel for him? Henry took
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Chapter 5 Turning of the Tide of Pr
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Poland, and whence they spread them
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of their tithes from Protestant lan
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was this danger, perhaps not forese
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years, not without glory, and was s
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3. Ibid., vol. 2., pp. 49, 50. 105
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application to business, often dict
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Fables of Aesop. His many acquireme
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others to enrich also themselves. C
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the devil, addressed to the members
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libraries to be given to the flames
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among them a few men of good talent
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that should they slip their fetters
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described by Broscius, a zealous Ro
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Vladislav was succeeded by his brot
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archbishop should have a seat in th
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Casimir returned to resume his reig
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communion were extinct or had passe
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Justice requires that we should sta
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ecame rottenness, and blight deepen
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Chapter 7 Bohemia Entrance of Refor
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century, there were about 200 of th
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Church of Laeta Curia, Old Prague.
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massacre all the Calixtines, and th
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Christ is present in it, having fle
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venerable scholar and aged matron a
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great favor with him as to be accou
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malicious charges, issued an order
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Elector of Saxony, on the throne of
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filled all their existing schools,
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Page 159 and 160: 4. See ante, vol. 1, bk. 3., chap.
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 8 Overthrow of Protestantis
Page 163 and 164: and orphans. There was, moreover, a
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Page 167 and 168: expressed the consummate craft with
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Page 171 and 172: and maidens violated; neither the c
Page 173 and 174: The men now swept off to prison wer
Page 175 and 176: emperor's sword to conquer, and has
Page 177 and 178: their religion, holding out the hop
Page 179 and 180: een erected. They hastened to the w
Page 181 and 182: soldiers and townspeople rushed int
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Page 185 and 186: 7. Comenius, cap. 44, p. 154. 8. "L
Page 187 and 188: He paced to and fro a little while
Page 189 and 190: found the leaves were of silk, whit
Page 191 and 192: on the tower of the Bridge of Pragu
Page 193 and 194: when it is tedious to sit long, and
Page 195 and 196: words. When he had undressed for th
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Page 199 and 200: scaffold he sang the last verse of
Page 201 and 202: Fathers, thinking the victory as go
Page 203 and 204: hands in prayer. Then, rising up, h
Page 205: the ladder, and gave up the ghost.[
Page 209 and 210: the emperor to bring the whole of B
Page 211 and 212: liberty you desire? Everywhere you
Page 213 and 214: abandonment of the Protestant faith
Page 215 and 216: on the streets were often so great
Page 217 and 218: The razing of the churches in many
Page 219 and 220: of the church in Prague which had b
Page 221 and 222: were forgotten; the noble memories
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Page 225 and 226: Protestant burials; to harbor any o
Page 227 and 228: thereafter, several hundreds were s
Page 229 and 230: many perishing through the hunger,
Page 231 and 232: historians also. "Until that time,"
Page 233: 13. Ludwig Hausser, Period of the R
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Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia - James Aitken Wylie

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