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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Boyd<br />

But some writ<strong>in</strong>g matters more than o<strong>the</strong>rs. Part of our responsibility as<br />

teachers is to make sure <strong>the</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g we have <strong>the</strong>m do <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> discussions we have<br />

<strong>the</strong>m participate <strong>in</strong> matter. It is also our responsibility to help <strong>the</strong>m see how <strong>the</strong>y<br />

matter <strong>and</strong> to realize that <strong>the</strong>y won’t matter to every student <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same way. We<br />

can’t assume that <strong>the</strong>y should see <strong>the</strong> world <strong>the</strong> way we do <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y should<br />

take <strong>the</strong> stances we do—i.e. take on our political views or political agendas.<br />

But we do face a collective sort problem—i.e. a view that someone else somewhere<br />

else should fix <strong>the</strong> problems that plague us. In “You Don’t Know Where<br />

You’re Go<strong>in</strong>g until You’re on <strong>the</strong> Way There: Why Public ‘Work’ Matters,” Paul<br />

Markham summarizes it well. He argues that we must “re-imag<strong>in</strong>e citizenship<br />

for <strong>the</strong> twenty-first century” (2011, p. 4). Challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> “customer service<br />

mentality” where we wait for someone else to serve us <strong>and</strong> fix our problems “requires<br />

more than policy change alone—it requires a cultural change, a new civic<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>ation. This new k<strong>in</strong>d of everyday politics emphasizes <strong>the</strong> creative role of<br />

citizens <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ability to solve a wide variety of complex public problems”<br />

(Markham, 2011, p. 4). That emphasis on “a new civic imag<strong>in</strong>ation” <strong>and</strong> “<strong>the</strong><br />

creative role of citizens” is someth<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>re is an urgent need for. However,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is certa<strong>in</strong>ly not one path to fulfill<strong>in</strong>g that need. And <strong>the</strong>re is def<strong>in</strong>itely not<br />

one political agenda that will achieve that goal.<br />

Likewise, <strong>the</strong>re is not one writ<strong>in</strong>g method or approach that best prepares<br />

students to learn <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of creative problem solv<strong>in</strong>g that sort of citizenship<br />

will/does require. Valu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual experiences <strong>and</strong> situat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> larger<br />

social contexts—larger social narratives—will, however, be a crucial part of it.<br />

And critical expresssivism can be an important part of that process, as I have<br />

argued. <strong>Critical</strong> expressivism can, thus, be an important part of <strong>the</strong> story of now.<br />

Ganz writes: “In a story of now, we are <strong>the</strong> protagonists <strong>and</strong> it is our choices that<br />

shape <strong>the</strong> outcome” (2008, p. 13). The choice/action does not need to be huge/<br />

monumental, but it must be specific <strong>and</strong> hold a vision. When mak<strong>in</strong>g choices,<br />

Ganz po<strong>in</strong>ts out, “It can beg<strong>in</strong> by gett<strong>in</strong>g that number of people to show up at<br />

a meet<strong>in</strong>g that you committed to do. You can w<strong>in</strong> a ‘small’ victory that shows<br />

change is possible. A small victory can become a source of hope if it is <strong>in</strong>terpreted<br />

as part of a greater vision” (Ganz, 2008, p. 13).<br />

What we need is small steps <strong>and</strong> new stories to tell about those steps—exactly<br />

what this article has allowed me to do, to consider: what do I want for my<br />

students? For our classrooms? For our educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions? For our communities?<br />

For our nation? While hope may seem like a vague <strong>and</strong> abstract concept,<br />

Ganz <strong>in</strong>sists that “it is a strategy—a credible vision of how to get from here<br />

to <strong>the</strong>re” (2008, p. 13). We all have that hope. This collection has allowed me<br />

(us?) to make a space for vision <strong>and</strong> hope <strong>in</strong> our academic pursuits. The story of<br />

now—<strong>the</strong> hope of critical expressivism.<br />

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