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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Past-Writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong>to her own past, <strong>and</strong> to represent this <strong>in</strong>quiry experimentally: to use<br />

unorthodox form <strong>and</strong> “crimes of writ<strong>in</strong>g” to subvert conventional modes of<br />

historiography (Ede &Lunsford, 2006). She was to take seriously our discussions<br />

of Griff<strong>in</strong>’s stylistic subversions of form <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>in</strong> which Griff<strong>in</strong>’s<br />

textual cues underm<strong>in</strong>ed historical (<strong>and</strong> memorial) accuracy <strong>in</strong> favor of a different<br />

project: a complex merg<strong>in</strong>g of history <strong>and</strong> personal writ<strong>in</strong>g, a powerful<br />

connection between <strong>the</strong> personal <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> political, <strong>and</strong> a simultaneous <strong>in</strong>terrogation<br />

of personal memory <strong>and</strong> cultural history.<br />

Dylan chose her own unorthodox writer to read her memories aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>and</strong><br />

through: e. e. cumm<strong>in</strong>gs. Inspired by <strong>the</strong> visual of Griff<strong>in</strong>’s fragmented, italicized<br />

layout, Dylan <strong>in</strong>corporated images <strong>and</strong> fragments with her own <strong>in</strong>ventive <strong>and</strong><br />

imitative twist. She emulated a childhood letter from cumm<strong>in</strong>gs to his mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

that was h<strong>and</strong>written with columns, horizontal <strong>and</strong> vertical writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>drawn<br />

pictures. Dylan replicated cumm<strong>in</strong>gs’ visual layout, typ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> columns<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terweav<strong>in</strong>g excerpts from his poetry <strong>and</strong> biography with analysis of her<br />

own memories. The strategies of speculation <strong>and</strong> sentence fragments she learned<br />

from Griff<strong>in</strong> st<strong>and</strong> out to me: buried <strong>in</strong> an open<strong>in</strong>g paragraph of seem<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

straightforward biography of cumm<strong>in</strong>gs’ early life, she writes “I can picture his<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, Rebecca, look<strong>in</strong>g at one of his letters <strong>and</strong> laugh<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> lopsided draw<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of elephants <strong>and</strong> d<strong>in</strong>osaurs <strong>and</strong> planets. At his scattered writ<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />

But later strategies are of her own <strong>in</strong>vention, <strong>in</strong>spired by cumm<strong>in</strong>gs. Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> close read<strong>in</strong>g strategies she learned <strong>in</strong> her analysis of Griff<strong>in</strong>, Dylan reads<br />

cumm<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong>terweav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terpretations of his poetry with her memories. I<br />

quote her at length:<br />

He did not shy away from writ<strong>in</strong>g about death or sex. Death<br />

has always been an uncomfortable subject for Many People.<br />

Many People refuse to acknowledge death <strong>and</strong> worms <strong>and</strong><br />

ceas<strong>in</strong>g to exist. But ee does not. He asks <strong>and</strong> answers <strong>the</strong><br />

hard questions through a simple arrangement of words …<br />

i like my body when it is with your<br />

body. It is so quite new a th<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

muscles better <strong>and</strong> nerves more.<br />

i like your body. I like what it does,<br />

i like its hows …<br />

<strong>and</strong> possibly I like <strong>the</strong> thrill of<br />

under me you so quite new (cumm<strong>in</strong>gs 218)<br />

87

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