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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Mack<br />

As part of <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al portfolio reflection process, I shared my writ<strong>in</strong>g manifesto<br />

list <strong>and</strong> asked students to create one of <strong>the</strong>ir own, an activity I hoped would<br />

help students reflect on what <strong>the</strong>y wanted <strong>the</strong>ir writ<strong>in</strong>g to be <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> only writ<strong>in</strong>g you do is school writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> teacher controls all <strong>the</strong><br />

assignments, topics, <strong>and</strong> deadl<strong>in</strong>es. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> time, motivation, <strong>and</strong> support<br />

necessary to keep writ<strong>in</strong>g outside of school is <strong>in</strong>credibly difficult. It is as if every<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r part of our lives conspires to prevent writ<strong>in</strong>g. Many o<strong>the</strong>r parts of our lives<br />

cannot be delayed to give us time to write. What we can control is our attitude.<br />

A negative attitude can block all possibilities to write. If <strong>the</strong> writer cannot believe<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> importance of his or her own writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>n noth<strong>in</strong>g will get done. It<br />

is time to claim your writ<strong>in</strong>g for yourself, for your own projects, for your own<br />

purposes, desires <strong>and</strong> dreams.<br />

In addition to reflective journal entries after each of <strong>the</strong> three essays, <strong>the</strong><br />

portfolio cover essay assignment requested that students contemplate <strong>in</strong>sights<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed from writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir memoirs as well as <strong>the</strong>mes that connected <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

pieces <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir read<strong>in</strong>gs. Here are two excerpts from different students:<br />

Both memoirs make a strong case for <strong>the</strong> claim that we must<br />

constantly re<strong>in</strong>vent ourselves while fight<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> societal<br />

forces that want us to adhere to dom<strong>in</strong>ant rules that may<br />

not benefit us.<br />

Bell wrote about <strong>the</strong> price of an education. She argued that<br />

those who are less fortunate will be challenged with hav<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

forget where <strong>the</strong>y came from, wipe <strong>the</strong>ir memories clean of<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g that is not fit for <strong>the</strong> educated elite. Unconsciously,<br />

I had already done this. If I was go<strong>in</strong>g to be successful <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world of academia, I had to learn to cover up my roots with<br />

<strong>the</strong> soil of <strong>the</strong> high-class. I had to forget that I came from a less<br />

than worthy background. I had to accept that education wasn’t<br />

a right for me, but a privilege. I had to come to terms with be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r black nor white, but <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>the</strong> grey area that goes<br />

mostly neglected; <strong>the</strong> grey area that <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ds of logic detest<br />

because it challenges <strong>the</strong>ir neatly organized world. I had to forget<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g that brought me to where I was if I was go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to persevere myself <strong>and</strong> make my mark <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

AGENCY AND THE CRITICAL MEMOIR<br />

Regardless of <strong>the</strong> mode or genre, <strong>the</strong> teacher must create writ<strong>in</strong>g assignments<br />

that critically connect literacy to <strong>the</strong> student’s agency <strong>in</strong> identity formation. The<br />

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