Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a
Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a
Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a
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Coll<strong>in</strong>s<br />
Mary Rose O’Reilly asks her students to enchant <strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong>ir writ<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
through <strong>the</strong>ir writ<strong>in</strong>g (2009, p. 54). To be enchanted suggests that <strong>the</strong> work<br />
will be engaged, completed, relished. One danger may be that that students simply<br />
fall <strong>in</strong> love with <strong>the</strong>ir stories. I don’t simply want student narratives, stories<br />
about <strong>the</strong>ir lives. I want well-written narratives, crafted compositions about who<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are <strong>and</strong> who <strong>the</strong>y want to be. Mean<strong>in</strong>g made by mean<strong>in</strong>g shaped. Ander<br />
Monson helps me out here, <strong>in</strong> a passage I distribute to my students for discussion.<br />
Forgive <strong>the</strong> lengthy quotation:<br />
But I still don’t want to read what most people have to say<br />
about <strong>the</strong>mselves if it’s just to tell <strong>the</strong>ir story. I want it to<br />
be art, mean<strong>in</strong>g that I want it transformed, juxtaposed,<br />
collaged—worked on like metal sculpture, each sentence<br />
hammered, gleam<strong>in</strong>g, honed …. The action of tell<strong>in</strong>g is f<strong>in</strong>e:<br />
kudos for you <strong>and</strong> your confession, your <strong>the</strong>rapy, your bravery<br />
<strong>in</strong> releas<strong>in</strong>g your story to <strong>the</strong> public. But tell<strong>in</strong>g is perform<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
even if it seems effortless …. With years of reflection on that<br />
story <strong>and</strong> how it can be shaped as prose (<strong>and</strong> how its shape<br />
changes from our shap<strong>in</strong>g it, reflect<strong>in</strong>g on it), given audience<br />
<strong>and</strong> agents <strong>and</strong> editors, rhetoric <strong>and</strong> workshop <strong>and</strong> rewrit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for maximum emotional punch—given <strong>the</strong> endless possibilities<br />
of <strong>the</strong> sentence on <strong>the</strong> page, I expect to see a little fuck<strong>in</strong>g<br />
craft. I guess I want awareness, a sense that <strong>the</strong> writer has<br />
reckoned with <strong>the</strong> self, <strong>the</strong> material, as well as what it means<br />
to reveal it, <strong>and</strong> how secrets are revealed, how stories are told,<br />
that it’s not just be<strong>in</strong>g simply told. In short, it must make<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g of itself. (Monson, 2010, p. 13)<br />
Yes, writ<strong>in</strong>g should move <strong>and</strong> surprise; it should teach its readers <strong>and</strong> writers<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g new.<br />
*<br />
Bristl<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> personal narrative, Ander Monson attempts to articulate<br />
his concerns: “These writers presume—<strong>and</strong> doubtlessly been told, perhaps <strong>in</strong><br />
workshops, perhaps by me—that <strong>the</strong>ir stories, f<strong>in</strong>ally, matter <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves. Still,<br />
I see someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se also-rans: <strong>the</strong>y might serve to matter if explored fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
with style, an angle, some k<strong>in</strong>d of action work<strong>in</strong>g as a countermeasure aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong><br />
desire of <strong>the</strong> I to confess” (2010, p. 16). Aga<strong>in</strong>st this backdrop, Monson argues<br />
<strong>the</strong> need “to tell a compell<strong>in</strong>g story, but also to exam<strong>in</strong>e that compell<strong>in</strong>g story <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> act of storytell<strong>in</strong>g through <strong>the</strong> prose, to let <strong>the</strong> sentences get some traction<br />
<strong>and</strong> complexity, to generate friction aga<strong>in</strong>st what is be<strong>in</strong>g told” (2020, p. 17). Yes,<br />
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