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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Selfhood <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Personal Essay<br />

to argue for “public <strong>in</strong>tellectuals” if most of us were good at public discourse. A<br />

dismissal of “sentimental realism” can alienate academics from <strong>the</strong> way writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(<strong>and</strong> narrative) functions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wider culture—to commemorate, provide solace,<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong>, persuade, <strong>in</strong>form. One can easily imag<strong>in</strong>e a public function for<br />

Brianna’s essay—to help teachers be alert to <strong>the</strong> excluded child, or to make middle<br />

school girls aware of <strong>the</strong> pa<strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong> ostracized girl can feel. While essays<br />

like Brianna’s may be <strong>the</strong>rapeutic, <strong>the</strong>y are also forms of public moral writ<strong>in</strong>g, as<br />

witnessed by <strong>the</strong> considerable popularity of “This I Believe” series on National<br />

Public Radio. To <strong>the</strong> extent that composition studies has embraced <strong>the</strong> public,<br />

non-academic uses of language, it should pay serious attention to <strong>the</strong> power of<br />

moral discourse like hers.<br />

I personally experienced this removal from public discourse several years ago<br />

at an annual NCTE conference. Somehow I was on <strong>the</strong> “research str<strong>and</strong>,” which<br />

as anyone familiar with <strong>the</strong> conference knows is <strong>the</strong> kiss of death, a k<strong>in</strong>d of consumer<br />

warn<strong>in</strong>g. A group of us were scheduled to present <strong>in</strong> a huge ballroom, <strong>and</strong><br />

as <strong>the</strong> scheduled time approached it became clear that <strong>the</strong> panel outnumbered<br />

<strong>the</strong> audience—so we pulled toge<strong>the</strong>r a few chairs <strong>in</strong> a pa<strong>the</strong>tic huddle to make<br />

<strong>the</strong> session feel more <strong>in</strong>timate. In <strong>the</strong> session I was criticized by a prom<strong>in</strong>ent researcher<br />

for promot<strong>in</strong>g narrative <strong>and</strong> descriptive writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> not <strong>the</strong> more powerful<br />

“language of <strong>the</strong> academy.” I was, <strong>in</strong> effect, disempower<strong>in</strong>g my students.<br />

I remember th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> time, “If we <strong>and</strong> our language is so powerful,<br />

why isn’t anyone here?” For I knew <strong>in</strong> some o<strong>the</strong>r ballroom, my colleague Donald<br />

Graves would be speak<strong>in</strong>g to an audience of over a thous<strong>and</strong>, which would<br />

respond enthusiastically to his humor, his stories of children <strong>in</strong> his study, his<br />

descriptions of <strong>the</strong>ir writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> his ability to mimic conversations with <strong>the</strong>se<br />

children. At times <strong>the</strong>se stories had <strong>the</strong> weight of parables, exemplary stories. He<br />

would alternate from humor to pathos to <strong>in</strong>dignation without any notes, <strong>and</strong><br />

never los<strong>in</strong>g his audience. And he changed <strong>the</strong> face of elementary education.<br />

Who, I was th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, really has a h<strong>and</strong>le on <strong>the</strong> “language of power”?<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Bartholomae, D. (1985). Invent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> university. In M. Rose (Ed.), When a<br />

writer can’t write (pp. 134-165). New York: Guilford.<br />

Bawarshi, A. (2003). Genre <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vention of <strong>the</strong> writer. Logan, UT: Utah<br />

State Press.<br />

Berl<strong>in</strong>, J. (1988). Rhetoric <strong>and</strong> ideology <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g class. College English,<br />

15(5), 477-494.<br />

Bernste<strong>in</strong>, J. (1981, December 14). Profiles: Marv<strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>sky. The New Yorker,<br />

pp. 50-128.<br />

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