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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Warnick<br />

a set of writ<strong>in</strong>g activities that helped her underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhetorical nature of<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g. By stat<strong>in</strong>g that “I am choos<strong>in</strong>g it [writ<strong>in</strong>g] <strong>and</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> many ways,”<br />

this student seems to have an emerg<strong>in</strong>g awareness of “how mean<strong>in</strong>g is shaped by<br />

discourse communities,” knowledge Berl<strong>in</strong> claims expressive pedagogy ignores<br />

(1987, p. 153).<br />

There were occasions where journal writ<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> program took on<br />

more of a social dimension. An article <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> October 1974 issue of <strong>the</strong> program’s<br />

newsletter, which was designed <strong>and</strong> written by students, discusses students’<br />

plans for an Alternative Curriculum magaz<strong>in</strong>e. The article <strong>in</strong>dicates that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was some debate about what shape this magaz<strong>in</strong>e should take <strong>and</strong> one<br />

“idea calls for a community journal <strong>in</strong> which people, workshops, offer<strong>in</strong>g presenters<br />

can contribute on a day to day level. We may choose to keep <strong>the</strong> journal<br />

<strong>in</strong> epic form (a cont<strong>in</strong>uous “poem” or story of experiences).” The author of <strong>the</strong><br />

article appears to prefer this option because she argues that a collective journal<br />

would enable students to better process <strong>the</strong>ir coursework: “We would beg<strong>in</strong> to<br />

use retrospection. So very much is happen<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>the</strong> time. If we take some time<br />

out to write/th<strong>in</strong>k about it, somehow it all beg<strong>in</strong>s to make sense.”<br />

It’s unclear how this debate was resolved or whe<strong>the</strong>r a magaz<strong>in</strong>e was ever<br />

produced; no copies exist <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> archive <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals I <strong>in</strong>terviewed didn’t<br />

recall it. However, students <strong>and</strong> faculty who participated <strong>in</strong> a field trip to New<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>-area experimental learn<strong>in</strong>g programs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g of 1975 did compose<br />

a collective journal that sounds similar to <strong>the</strong> one described <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> program<br />

newsletter. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a memo written that same year to Robert Marshall, <strong>the</strong><br />

Dean of <strong>the</strong> College of Arts <strong>and</strong> Sciences, Tannacito <strong>and</strong> Bramhall proposed<br />

that <strong>in</strong>terested faculty <strong>and</strong> students visit <strong>the</strong> Inner College at <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

Connecticut, Goddard College <strong>in</strong> Vermont, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stitutions. They hoped<br />

to consult with John Holt, Jonathan Kozol, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r educational activists. Estimat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a total budget of roughly $3,000, Tannacito <strong>and</strong> Bramhall state <strong>the</strong> trip<br />

would result <strong>in</strong> a 30-m<strong>in</strong>ute film <strong>and</strong> journal record<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> fieldwork. No record<br />

of <strong>the</strong> film exists, but a copy of <strong>the</strong> journal, titled Total Bus, does survive. The<br />

journal <strong>in</strong>cludes over thirty anonymous entries that range from one-paragraph<br />

personal reflections to three-page reports that expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> history, structure, <strong>and</strong><br />

purposes of organizations <strong>the</strong> group visited. An example of <strong>the</strong> latter is this excerpt<br />

from an entry on <strong>the</strong> New Haven Women’s Liberation Center:<br />

The center has been <strong>in</strong> existence for about 5 years. It is not a<br />

Yale organization <strong>and</strong> most women that come to <strong>the</strong> center<br />

now are not Yale students. “The New Haven Women’s Liberation<br />

Center developed out of small meet<strong>in</strong>gs between friends<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g on political issues <strong>in</strong> New Haven <strong>in</strong> 1968-69. These<br />

194

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