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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Place-Based Genre Writ<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>Critical</strong> Expressivist <strong>Practice</strong><br />

terview Analysis Paper.” I wanted <strong>the</strong>m to identify connections between place<br />

<strong>and</strong> community, <strong>and</strong> develop a genre writ<strong>in</strong>g for each of <strong>the</strong>se connections (i.e.<br />

community bonds, local history, <strong>and</strong> global <strong>in</strong>fluences). F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong>y were to<br />

analyze rhetorical situations of <strong>the</strong>ir genre writ<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir connections.<br />

In my course, students conducted ethnographic <strong>in</strong>terviews about how a place<br />

or community has responded to change. The students’ choice of place could be<br />

a neighborhood, town, or workplace. I borrowed this emphasis on change from<br />

Julie L<strong>in</strong>dquist’s own writ<strong>in</strong>g course on place, which helped <strong>in</strong>spire my own.<br />

By emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g change, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews tended to focus on how <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviewee<br />

drew upon <strong>the</strong> collective rhetorics of <strong>the</strong> place <strong>and</strong> community to respond to<br />

physical <strong>and</strong> historical forces as well as <strong>the</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g rhetorical <strong>in</strong>fluences on <strong>the</strong><br />

place <strong>and</strong> people. These forces <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluences might come from outside groups<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions, such as <strong>the</strong> decision to move NCR (National Cash Register,<br />

a home <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> Dayton Ohio), to Atlanta. Or <strong>the</strong>y might have come from<br />

smaller groups <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> larger community, such as efforts of rural towns to<br />

revitalize <strong>the</strong>ir downtowns dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> recession <strong>in</strong> a global economy. But <strong>the</strong><br />

project also allowed for students to demonstrate when <strong>the</strong> place <strong>and</strong> community<br />

had not changed <strong>and</strong> how, why, <strong>and</strong> to what effects. In this manner <strong>the</strong> project<br />

left open <strong>the</strong> possibility of social affirmation <strong>and</strong> critique (see Seitz, 2004). We<br />

cannot assume before ethnographic research how <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviewee <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> community view change <strong>and</strong> stability with<strong>in</strong> this place. Through <strong>the</strong> work<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview analysis paper, students <strong>the</strong>n locate three connections from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviews that respectively address community bonds, local history, <strong>and</strong> global<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluences related to this place or community.<br />

GENRE CONNECTIONS DRAWN FROM INTERVIEWS<br />

With regard to community bonds, some of <strong>the</strong> possible connections could<br />

be specific actions people conducted <strong>in</strong> order to create ties or social networks;<br />

specific common traditions, values, <strong>and</strong> beliefs that brought <strong>in</strong>dividuals toge<strong>the</strong>r;<br />

or issues that related directly to <strong>the</strong> well-be<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> local place <strong>and</strong> its<br />

residents. As for <strong>the</strong> local history of <strong>the</strong> place <strong>and</strong> community, <strong>the</strong>se might be<br />

major events tak<strong>in</strong>g place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community or place dur<strong>in</strong>g a specific period<br />

<strong>and</strong> which resulted <strong>in</strong> some change. These could be political, economic, newsworthy<br />

(at least, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eyes of <strong>the</strong> community members), or historical—that is,<br />

referenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> history of particular groups with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. And where<br />

global <strong>in</strong>fluence was concerned (whe<strong>the</strong>r considered from state, national, or<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational perspectives), students were encouraged to explore <strong>the</strong> political,<br />

economic, technological, or cultural <strong>in</strong>fluences on <strong>the</strong> place <strong>and</strong> community.<br />

For <strong>in</strong>stance, Chelsea Presson <strong>in</strong>terviewed her uncle, one of 15 rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

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