Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a
Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a
Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a
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<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Expressivism</strong>’s Alchemical Challenge<br />
embodies <strong>the</strong> “personal,” <strong>and</strong> “expressive” eats <strong>the</strong> “academic”—to a po<strong>in</strong>t where<br />
<strong>the</strong> paired construction no longer re<strong>in</strong>forces ei<strong>the</strong>r endpo<strong>in</strong>t but actually calls<br />
<strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>to question. A b<strong>in</strong>ary issu<strong>in</strong>g a challenge for us to recognize <strong>the</strong> limitation<br />
of <strong>the</strong> very presupposed obligatory cont<strong>in</strong>uum. Ultimately this both/<strong>and</strong> construction—or<br />
more accurately, reflective process—calls to m<strong>in</strong>d (for me anyway)<br />
<strong>the</strong> alchemical pair<strong>in</strong>g of opposites referred to as <strong>the</strong> coniunctio, a reasonable metaphor,<br />
perhaps, to bear <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d as we explore <strong>the</strong> possible benefits of conjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong>se two modes of <strong>in</strong>quiry.<br />
FROM MOTHER’S MILK TO SPEED<br />
Before unravel<strong>in</strong>g that fur<strong>the</strong>r let me take a detour <strong>in</strong>to etymological terra<strong>in</strong>.<br />
There’s a richness of mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> root “express” that is absent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> manner<br />
<strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> word is commonly <strong>in</strong>voked <strong>in</strong> our field. For while “expressive” <strong>in</strong><br />
our compositional history has often been l<strong>in</strong>ked with, say, “personal,” “emotional,”<br />
<strong>and</strong> “uncritical,” a quick tour through <strong>the</strong> word’s history po<strong>in</strong>ts to some<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g variations. An <strong>in</strong>complete list, courtesy of <strong>the</strong> OED:<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> earliest mean<strong>in</strong>gs of “express” is “to press out,”<br />
specifically to press or squeeze out milk from <strong>the</strong> breast. An<br />
organic, fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e connotation—although express here also<br />
means be<strong>in</strong>g forced out by mechanical means.<br />
“Express” also means “to portray, represent,” l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g it with<br />
render<strong>in</strong>g—<strong>and</strong> so <strong>in</strong> this way “expressive discourse” could,<br />
one might th<strong>in</strong>k, have someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> common with <strong>the</strong> detailed<br />
description associated with, say, more cl<strong>in</strong>ical, scientific<br />
observations.<br />
The term “beyond expression” is <strong>in</strong>trigu<strong>in</strong>g for it implies that<br />
“expression” is <strong>the</strong> endpo<strong>in</strong>t, a culm<strong>in</strong>ation—as <strong>the</strong>re can be<br />
no expression beyond expression. Expression thus as <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
realm, a p<strong>in</strong>nacle of—well, expression.<br />
“Expressionless” of course means “destitute of expression;<br />
giv<strong>in</strong>g no <strong>in</strong>dication of character, feel<strong>in</strong>g, etc.; <strong>in</strong>expressive.”<br />
It means “express<strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g, convey<strong>in</strong>g no mean<strong>in</strong>g.” Here<br />
expression is thus saturated with mean<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>and</strong><br />
conveyor of mean<strong>in</strong>g—whereas expressionless equals absence.<br />
No mean<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words, without expression.<br />
Expression is elsewhere def<strong>in</strong>ed as “to represent <strong>in</strong> language;<br />
to put <strong>in</strong>to words, set forth (a mean<strong>in</strong>g, thought, state of<br />
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