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Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

Critical Expressivism- Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom, 2014a

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Warnick<br />

see<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g (or yourself), write it down <strong>in</strong> a real paragraph<br />

so you can recapture it later. Argue with yourself when<br />

you feel yourself divided about someth<strong>in</strong>g. You can always<br />

reth<strong>in</strong>k <strong>and</strong> write new feel<strong>in</strong>gs about a past entry—you’re not<br />

committed forever to a first impression. But let go some, be<br />

honest with yourself, <strong>and</strong> have fun with it!<br />

Macrorie beg<strong>in</strong>s an earlier chapter on “oppositions” with this<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition:<br />

Strong writers br<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r oppositions of one k<strong>in</strong>d or<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r. Kitchen language <strong>and</strong> elevated language, long <strong>and</strong><br />

short sentences, fast <strong>and</strong> slow rhythms. And what <strong>the</strong>y choose<br />

to present from life—whe<strong>the</strong>r it be object, act, or idea—is<br />

frequently <strong>the</strong> negative <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> positive, one th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> its<br />

opposite, two ideas that antagonize each o<strong>the</strong>r. (1970, p. 71)<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Macrorie’s def<strong>in</strong>ition, opposition may be created through style<br />

or content, <strong>the</strong> latter of which seems to be more important to Bramhall. His<br />

advice to “Argue with yourself when you feel yourself divided about someth<strong>in</strong>g”<br />

sounds similar to Macrorie’s idea of opposition be<strong>in</strong>g created by “two ideas that<br />

antagonize each o<strong>the</strong>r” (1970, p. 89).<br />

The only direct reference Bramhall makes to Macrorie <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> syllabus is this<br />

summary of <strong>the</strong> chapter on journal writ<strong>in</strong>g: “I guess <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g stressed<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> MacCrorie [sic] chapter <strong>in</strong>cluded here [“keep<strong>in</strong>g a journal”] is to write<br />

concretely—<strong>and</strong> to write thoughts <strong>and</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>gs ra<strong>the</strong>r than ma<strong>in</strong>ly a record of<br />

actions.” Here Bramhall seems to be allud<strong>in</strong>g to what Macrorie calls “tell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

facts,” concrete images <strong>and</strong> details that portray a writer’s realization of a feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or idea. Macrorie recommends <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g steps for creat<strong>in</strong>g “tell<strong>in</strong>g facts”:<br />

when you have to mention anyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> order to tell a story<br />

or make a po<strong>in</strong>t, force yourself to put down <strong>the</strong> name of that<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g if it has a name, or to show it <strong>in</strong> its particular sett<strong>in</strong>g or<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g its th<strong>in</strong>g particularly. Don’t say you pushed <strong>the</strong> throttle<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> motorbike did its th<strong>in</strong>g. Give <strong>the</strong> name of that th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>and</strong> fell or smell, or whatever you can. (1970,<br />

p. 35)<br />

For Macrorie, “tell<strong>in</strong>g facts” are important to journal writ<strong>in</strong>g for an additional<br />

reason: <strong>the</strong>y allow <strong>the</strong> writer to get mean<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong>ir journal entries upon<br />

subsequent re-read<strong>in</strong>gs (1970, pp. 122-123). It’s <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to note, however,<br />

that Bramhall appears to distill this concept down to <strong>the</strong> commonplace advice<br />

“to write concretely,” which doesn’t capture <strong>the</strong> imagistic nature of Macrorie’s<br />

196

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