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KITCHENS AND DINING ROOMS AT POMPEII ... - Get a Free Blog

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I.4, the southwest corner of insula IX.11 (across the Via dell'Abbondanza from the northeast<br />

corner of I.6), the northwest corner of insula I.9, the northwest corner of insula I.16 (diagonal to<br />

the southeast corner of I.9) and the northeast corner of insula I.10 (Fig. 2.2). No (work)shop was<br />

further than 140 meters from a public source of water. Drainage in most cases must have been<br />

achieved by simply tossing or channeling the waste into the street. Some of the larger<br />

(work)shops had special facilities for holding and draining water. Those that cleaned and<br />

processed textiles required water for their industrial processes; traces of fixed basins appear in<br />

I.4.7, I.4.26, and I.10.5-6. Two of the largest (work)shops have separate latrines (I.4.26, I.6.1).<br />

I.6.12 preserves a down-pipe that once drained a latrine or sink on the upper floor.<br />

(Work)shop-houses All (work)shop-houses have their own cisterns or water basins<br />

(including impluvia). 79 These points of water collection are fed by runoff from the roofs around<br />

open areas, and are usually accessed by cistern heads capped by stone or terracotta puteals.<br />

Additional water was always available from public fountains; the fountain at the northeast corner<br />

of insula I.10 rests at the nexus of three (work)shop-houses. 80 Because the cooking areas in<br />

(work)shop-houses are so closely connected to open areas, a water source is always at hand. 81<br />

Efficient use of heating and water installations was paramount; formal reception in two buildings<br />

(I.8.13, I.7.5) would have been compromised by the latrines immediately inside the front door.<br />

Latrines are present in nine of the eleven (work)shop-houses. 82 In six, the latrine is<br />

immediately adjacent to the kitchen. 83 In the other three cases, a latrine is located across a node<br />

from the cooking area. 84 Latrines were the principal point of drainage; cooking areas were<br />

usually closer to latrines than they were to the street. Latrines have rarely been excavated, so it is<br />

difficult to know how many were simple cesspits and how many drained into the city sewer<br />

system. Three latrines are located adjacent to streets under which they probably drained; one has<br />

visible evidence for street drainage. 85<br />

79 I.9.9 and I.9.10 share a cistern head that is placed on the property line between them, in a gap of the<br />

common wall; I.9.10 has an auxilliary water basin at the W edge of court (1).<br />

80 I.7.16, I.7.18, I.10.1.<br />

81 Only the stove in kitchen I.9.10 (2) is out of sight from its water sources, one space removed.<br />

82 No latrines can be found in I.8.12, a stable without a cooking area, and I.9.9, for which the street was<br />

probably used for drainage.<br />

83 I.6.7 (kitchen (m) and latrine (l)); I.7.18 (kitchen (e), latrine (f)); I.8.10 (kitchen and latrine in (9)); I.8.13<br />

(stove adjacent to latrine at the SW corner of court (1); I.9.10 (kitchen and latrine in (2); I.10.1 (kitchen and<br />

latrine off court (5).<br />

84 I.7.5 (stove on E side of court (c), latrine off NW corner of the court); I.7.16 (stove/hearth in NE corner,<br />

latrine in SW corner of court (2)); I.6.8-9 (stoves in (c, i), latrine off garden (i) in (e')).<br />

85 The drain for the latrine in the NE corner of kitchen I.8.10 (9) clearly extends under the street to the E.<br />

Latrines in I.8.13 and I.9.10 also have street frontage.<br />

137

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