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KITCHENS AND DINING ROOMS AT POMPEII ... - Get a Free Blog

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weather by closing off the window with shutters; the open cenaculum DH◊{k} was probably used<br />

in summer, when, because of its SE orientation, it would have kept cool in the afternoon.<br />

H) Installation amenities, cooking areas: The ST (c') is of sub-type three, a tile-topped masonry<br />

surface resting on wooden beams laid across two supports (l. 1.38, w. 0.97, h. 0.86 m.); the<br />

wooden beams have been replaced by modern iron bars (Fig. 5.59). The W support is constructed<br />

of bricks, the E of masonry. On the W edge of the stove-top is a rounded masonry curb; two<br />

short brick and masonry walls once extended W from the wall on the E edge of the ST, forming a<br />

‘burner’ across which spits, grills and pots might have been placed; only the S half of the ‘burner’<br />

survives today. Plenty of light and ventilation were available in the atrium, although the flight of<br />

stairs to the second floor above the ST must have caught some of the cooking smoke. Water<br />

could be retrieved from the cistern heads in the atrium or garden peristyle (i). Drainage is<br />

problematic; the street was probably more convenient than the possible latrine in (e'). Ample<br />

storage was afforded by the two dolia built into the pavement just to the W (Fig. 5.58), and by the<br />

five whole and two fragmentary amphorae found near the stove, which were the only finds<br />

published from this cooking area because they carried inscriptions (Maiuri NSc 1929, 398).<br />

Allison notes that most of the finds reported from the atrium were pieces of dolia and amphorae;<br />

the atrium had considerable storage capacity.<br />

The structure at the SE corner of garden (i), which I identify as a ST•, is built over a portion of the<br />

rain gutter that collects water off the peristyle roof (Fig. 5.60). A tile-topped masonry surface is<br />

supported on two sides (once with wood or large tiles, but today with iron bars) over the parapet<br />

wall that joins the columns of the peristyle on the E, and over a brick and masonry support on the<br />

W (l. 1.60, w. 1.22, h. 0.85 m.). Maiuri (NSc 1929) and subsequent commentators have identified<br />

this structure as a ‘dog-house’. Maiuri imagined that a dog guarded this unoccupied property for<br />

the owner in (I.6.11), from burglary via the ruined house (I.6.13) to the S. Allison first challenged<br />

this hypothesis, suggesting that the form of this feature was similar to hearths in the gardens of<br />

other houses in Pompeii. In fact, both construction and dimensions are notably similar to ST (c')<br />

in the atrium. No remains of a dog were found in either this house or (I.6.11). If the structure<br />

was a dog-house, the poor animal's home would have been subject to flooding from the water<br />

channel that ran through it. All indications suggest therefore that this construction was an<br />

outdoor ST, amply ventilated and lit, and conveniently watered and drained by garden (i). Six<br />

dolia found at the W end of the N portico of the garden peristyle may have served in part for<br />

kitchen storage, and a possible latrine was nearby in (e'). No finds were specifically reported<br />

from the vicinity of the ST• in (i).<br />

Installation amenities, dining areas: Within DH•(d) were found four bronze feet and a runner<br />

for a bed/couch with reconstructed measurements of l. 2.20, w. 1.25, h. 0.55 m. The physical<br />

evidence for dining at the time of the eruption is suggestive. No finds are reported from the<br />

225

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