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64. I.10.7, Casa del Fabbro, casa media (Figs. 2.8, 2.27, 5.7, 5.167-5.170)<br />

Synopsis<br />

The finds and furniture from this house were numerous and well-recorded. Underneath<br />

the stairs at the back of the house is KI (11), closed off from portico (10) by a wall of opus craticum.<br />

Tucked into the arch that supports the staircase is a one-arched masonry ST of sub-type (2) (Figs.<br />

2.27, 5.167). The ST has a plastered facade, a tiled top, and a curb of imbrices at the front edge. In<br />

the SW corner of the ST are two burners of brick built against a back curb of upright bricks.<br />

Found in the kitchen were several cooking vessels: two bronze cooking pots, a bronze jug, two<br />

ceramic jugs, a ceramic cooking pot and two ceramic bowls. Associated with a small plaster shelf<br />

S of the ST is a large scale lararium painting on the S wall. At the W end of portico (10), near KI<br />

(11), a large iron BZ was uncovered in the company of a hand mill. Atrium (3) was the center for<br />

storage of cooking, serving and eating apparatus; there were two cupboards each against the S<br />

and E walls, and one chest each along the E and N walls. In the chest near the NE corner was an<br />

iron brazier and tongs, and numerous glass vessels. A mortar and pestle, and a few other bronze<br />

and ceramic vessels belonged to the cupboards on the S wall. Two chests containing serving and<br />

storage wares, fallen from the room above (7), offered additional storage. The latrine in the house<br />

was located under the stairs to the upper floor in room (1).<br />

DR•(8), painted in the late 3rd style, was apparently converted from a cubiculum to a<br />

dining room; remains of a couch/bed were found, as well as several pots, a ladle, and a chest of<br />

iron tools that indicate a storage function as well (Fig. 5.168). DR (9), also painted in the late 3rd<br />

style, has a pavement of white tesserae in cocciopesto that clearly mark out the position (for<br />

three, not two as Elia claims) dining couches around a central emblema. A niche for a couch<br />

(lectus medius, w. 1.24 m.) in the NW corner was actually found filled with a dining couch. At this<br />

couch were two skeletons with a hoard of coins and two bronze jugs; three other bronze vessels<br />

were found in the SW corner (Fig. 5.170). A lararium niche was cut into the E wall of the room<br />

(Fig. 5.169). Remains of a wooden bower were recovered from the center of garden (12),<br />

suggesting the location of a DO there, a counterpoint to the two dining areas DR•(8) and DR (9).<br />

Statuary decorated the garden, including a statuette of Hercules on the S wall that may have<br />

marked another cult place.<br />

References<br />

Jashemski 1993, 49; Allison 1992b, 199-211; Fröhlich 1991, 256; PPM II, 398-420; Rediscovering<br />

Pompeii 1990, #31, #44; Gralfs 1988, 50-56; Ling 1987, 154-158; PPP I, 133-137; CTP IIIA, 18-19;<br />

Ling 1983; Guida Laterza 1982, 88-89; Jashemski 1979, 122; Bastet & De Vos 1979, 87-88, 114;<br />

Guida 1976, 172-174; Schefold 1957, 46-47; Della Corte 1954, 249-250, #599-602; Soprano 1950, 307,<br />

299

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