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equired. While the dining areas were arranged to gaze at each other, the suite of service and<br />

storage areas on the E side of the peristyle faced across the garden at only portico with no<br />

associated rooms. KI (14) was strategically placed in all of its aspects. Practically, it was able to<br />

draw upon storage from the cryptoporticus below, transporting goods without disrupting the<br />

rest of the house, through the secondary entrance at #20 and the private covered street. Servants<br />

could gather water from two cistern heads off the E portico. The kitchen was equipped with two<br />

drainage channels and a latrine within its own walls. Its large stove could handle dinners in any<br />

of the dining areas (all nearby), but the kitchen was removed just enough from the dining areas<br />

so that its preparations could neither be seen nor smelled. The whole design is integrated<br />

efficiently; guests can move smoothly through the house via the N and W porticos to a given<br />

dining area, where the orientation and decoration is guaranteed to present a pleasant view. The<br />

servants, drawing supplies and using utilities via a secondary, hidden entrance, move primarily<br />

along the E portico, where they will not interfere with the tableau presented to the diners.<br />

27. I.7.2-3, Casa di M. Fabius Amandus, casa piccola (Figs. 2.5, 5.4, 5.20, 5.71-5.72)<br />

Synopsis<br />

This house was originally part of the neighboring house (I.7.1) to the W; its facade and<br />

the border of its impluvium belong to the second century B.C. It gained its independence<br />

probably during the first century B.C. when the peristyle was built in (I.7.1), judging from traces<br />

of 2nd style decoration in rooms (e, l). Most of the house preserves 4th style decoration.<br />

The house has two entrances; room (b) at #2 is a narrow space usually interpreted as a<br />

porter’s lodge, but containing numerous weaving tools. A stair to upper floor rooms and a<br />

balcony over the street led from the S end of room (b). The fauces (a) ran past DI•(c) into atrium<br />

(d) with no side rooms (Fig. 5.71). The bedroom (e) lay off the SE corner of the atrium, where the<br />

tablinum might have been expected. A narrow passage (e') led to the rooms at the back of the<br />

house, centered around a court (g) and the small associated garden (f). Stairs led over a latrine in<br />

(h) to reach upper floor rooms at the back, including a balcony over the S edge of (g) (Fig. 5.72).<br />

A storage area (i) lay off the SE corner, and a well-decorated bedroom or sitting room (l) had an<br />

axial view directly onto garden (f).<br />

References<br />

Wallace-Hadrill 1994, 169-173; Jashemski 37, 316; PPM I, 553-575; PPP I, 53-57; Gassner 1986, 130;<br />

CTP IIIA, 12-13; Laidlaw 1985, 65-66; Guida Laterza 1982, 112-113; Guida 1976, 211; Schefold<br />

1957, 29-30; Maiuri 1954a, 110-112; Della Corte 1954, 260-261; #642-643; Spinazzola II, 687-689;<br />

Maiuri 1938, 1-3; Maiuri NSc 1927, 4, 7-15; Della Corte 1927, 30; Della Corte NSc 1912, 31-32; 65-<br />

68; 1911, 417, 458.<br />

245

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