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KITCHENS AND DINING ROOMS AT POMPEII ... - Get a Free Blog

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237 suggests that the upper part of the cupboard may have been a makeshift shrine, but is<br />

uncomfortable with the juxtaposition of ritual and utilitarian material (pots, pans, and a hoe).<br />

Whether this statuette had any ritual significance for the residents of this house remains unclear.<br />

Synthesis<br />

The assemblages of artifacts in the cupboards and chests in the atrium attest to the<br />

occupancy of this house (while undergoing restoration) in A.D. 79. The lack of decoration and<br />

finds in DR◊(11) is puzzling; either the room was in the course of restoration, as Maiuri believed,<br />

or it had ceased being used for dining. DR•(15) and DR◊(11) are of identical width; any dining<br />

furniture that once occupied the latter would have fit perfectly in the former without<br />

modification. It is possible then that DR•(15) was meant to replace DR◊(11) as the primary<br />

dining area in the house during its last period of occupation. However, Maiuri (NSc 1929, 414)<br />

declared that the peristyle area was in a state of ruin and abandonment; whether this fact implies<br />

that DR•(15) was neither in use at the time of the eruption is unclear. The cooking and dining<br />

facilities in this house are simply and effectively designed. KI (8) is tucked away in a space<br />

central in the house, out of sensory range but convenient for serving meals either to rooms<br />

around the atrium (a possible early dining room (n)), or to the two dining areas off the garden.<br />

DR◊(11) has a prominent but protected southerly aspect onto the decorated garden, and is the<br />

largest room in the house. The finely decorated DR•(15) was oriented for cool summer dining. If<br />

the two dining areas were ever in synchronous operation, they would have formed an interesting<br />

pendant comprised of two comparably sized well-lit and airy dining spaces offering different<br />

settings. However, the state of the dining areas in A.D. 79 (i.e. undecorated or not fully furnished<br />

rooms) implies that dining took place in disrupted conditions.<br />

23. I.6.12, Taberna del faber ferrarius Iunianus, (work)shop (Figs. 2.4, 5.3, 5.17)<br />

Synopsis<br />

This two-room shop complex at the NW corner of the insula was originally part of the<br />

house I.6.11; traces of 1st style decoration on the facade and a blocked-up passage to fauces (a) of<br />

the house demonstrate the connection, which was severed at some point prior to the earthquake<br />

of A.D. 62. Against the exterior of the shop, just W of the entrance onto the Via del Abbondanza,<br />

is the podium of an ara compitalis, dedicated to the Lares who watch over the crossroads (Fig.<br />

5.17). At the SW corner of room (m') is the base for a stair to an upper story or loft. Immured in<br />

the corner itself is a pipe for draining fluids from that upper floor, a "condotto di scarico dei<br />

servizi di cucina ed latrina" that drains into the street, although no evidence for a kitchen or<br />

231

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