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KITCHENS AND DINING ROOMS AT POMPEII ... - Get a Free Blog

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their own place and time for rations during which they could enjoy the social interaction of their<br />

peers? Did slaves of differing status within a household eat differently?<br />

There must have been considerable variation in domestic arrangements, depending upon<br />

the mind and resources of their master, the size of the house and the size of the staff. Customs<br />

and attitudes changed continually over time, and from place to place. Households and their<br />

houses fluctuated in size, in the makeup of their families, and in their fortunes. Literary sources<br />

offer anecdotal evidence from the point of view of Roman elites, evidence that does not often cut<br />

across rank, status, age and gender. Fortunately, the archaeological evidence at Pompeii in the<br />

first century A.D. represents a broad band of the socio-economic spectrum. A systematic<br />

exploration of cooking and eating arrangements, from the one-room shop to urban mansions,<br />

follows. I will show that the archaeological evidence confirms and complements the picture of a<br />

hierarchical society outlined above. I begin with definitions and typologies for cooking and<br />

dining areas in chapter two.<br />

56

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