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Post harvest diseases fruits and vegetables - Xavier University ...

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FREEDOM PALESTINE FREEDOM PALESTINE FREEDOM PALESTINE<br />

98 <strong>Post</strong><strong>harvest</strong> Diseases of Fruits <strong>and</strong> Vegetables<br />

0<br />

c<br />

LU<br />

6 8 10 0 2 4<br />

Days after <strong>harvest</strong><br />

Fig. 21. Ethylene evolution from normal Taculta 38' tomato fruit, at its<br />

nature-green (A) <strong>and</strong> mature (B) stages of maturity, following inoculation with<br />

Botrytis cinerea (A), or following treatment prior to inoculation (•) as compared<br />

to uninfected fruit (•). (Reproduced from Barkai-Golan et al., 1989 with<br />

permission of Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH).<br />

Ethylene evolution was stimulated, not only in the normal ripening<br />

tomato fruit, but also in the non-ripening nor mutant fruit, which did not<br />

show any rise in the ethylene level when uninfected (Fig. 22). Thus,<br />

fungal infection of the non-ripening mutant tomatoes induced thylene<br />

synthesis by tissues which normally lack an active ripening system <strong>and</strong><br />

do not even respond to exogenic ethylene treatment (Tigchelaar et al.,<br />

1978). Earlier <strong>and</strong> higher ethylene peaks were detected in <strong>fruits</strong> infected<br />

with J5. cinerea than in those infected with G. c<strong>and</strong>idum, corresponding<br />

to the faster growth of the former (Barkai-Golan et al., 1989b).<br />

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