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The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...

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from the other. When someth<strong>in</strong>g is posited absolutely, for <strong>in</strong>stance, what is understood as<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g to this existent is the same as what is conta<strong>in</strong>ed with<strong>in</strong> its concept – the<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> what exists <strong>and</strong> the predicates or characteristic marks <strong>of</strong> its relative<br />

position are one <strong>and</strong> the same. Kant writes,<br />

…I ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> that noth<strong>in</strong>g more is posited <strong>in</strong> the existent th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

[Existirenden] than is posited <strong>in</strong> a merely possible [Möglichen] (for then<br />

one is speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the predicates <strong>of</strong> the th<strong>in</strong>g). But more is posited<br />

through an existent th<strong>in</strong>g [Existirenden] than is posited through a merely<br />

possible th<strong>in</strong>g [Möglichen], for <strong>posit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> through an exist<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

[Existirenden] <strong>in</strong>volves the absolute <strong>posit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> [Position] <strong>of</strong> the th<strong>in</strong>g itself<br />

[Sache selbsts] as well. 41<br />

In this regard, the difference between what is possible <strong>and</strong> what is actual lays <strong>in</strong> that<br />

through which the relations <strong>of</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ations are posited: the copula or what is existent.<br />

What absolute Position adds to the Position <strong>of</strong> a copula is the Sache selbst. Thus,<br />

<strong>posit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> through what exists entails simultaneously not only the set <strong>of</strong> possible relations<br />

<strong>of</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ation, but also its logical character <strong>and</strong> coherence. Absolute position is to be<br />

understood as an actual <strong>in</strong>stantiation <strong>of</strong> that possible unity <strong>in</strong> Dase<strong>in</strong> [what is there – the<br />

actual].<br />

Thus, out <strong>of</strong> Kant‘s def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>and</strong> discussion <strong>of</strong> the concept <strong>of</strong> Setzung <strong>in</strong> BDG,<br />

there are three key radical components <strong>of</strong> such idea: that it means Se<strong>in</strong> überhaupt; that<br />

there are two ways <strong>of</strong> consider<strong>in</strong>g it (i.e., relative or absolute/ possible or existent); <strong>and</strong><br />

that when be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general is posited through what exists, its relative position is conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

there<strong>in</strong>.<br />

41 Ak: 2:75. Walford, 120 (emphasis added). Orig<strong>in</strong>al: ―[...] so sage ich: <strong>in</strong> e<strong>in</strong>em<br />

Existirenden wird nichts mehr gesetzt als <strong>in</strong> e<strong>in</strong>em blos Möglichen (denn alsdann ist die<br />

Rede von den Prädicaten desselben), alle<strong>in</strong> durch etwas Existirendes wird mehr gesetzt<br />

als durch e<strong>in</strong> blos Mögliches, denn dieses geht auch auf absolute Position der Sache<br />

selbst.‖<br />

26

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