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The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...

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foreclosed. This is precisely what the postulates <strong>of</strong> empirical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g are to address: the<br />

modality <strong>of</strong> the relationship <strong>of</strong> the subject with regards to its object <strong>of</strong> experience (e.g.,<br />

the possible is ―whatever agrees with the formal conditions <strong>of</strong> experience; etc.).‖ 58 <strong>The</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> the subject-based conditions for the possibility <strong>of</strong> cogniz<strong>in</strong>g an object<br />

with all <strong>of</strong> its determ<strong>in</strong>ations – conceived through a rule governed synthesis <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tuition<br />

under a concept – replaces here the question <strong>of</strong> the elements <strong>and</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>ner<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> a particular Dase<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> its ultimate ground <strong>in</strong> the necessary existence <strong>of</strong> an<br />

entity. Thus, while the concept <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general as it appears <strong>in</strong> the Transcendental<br />

Dialectic is the same as <strong>in</strong> BDG, the KrV‘s perspectival shift puts <strong>in</strong>to question the very<br />

theoretical <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the ―it is‖ when the attempt to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> ground its possibility,<br />

actuality <strong>and</strong> necessity is performed with the ―trick‖ <strong>of</strong> a ―God‘s eye view,‖ both with<br />

respect to a particular Dase<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> an absolutely necessary entity. 59<br />

<strong>The</strong> impossibility <strong>of</strong> account<strong>in</strong>g for the unconditional necessity <strong>of</strong> an exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

entity, however, does not mean that the subject‘s idea <strong>of</strong> god is irrational <strong>in</strong> itself. <strong>The</strong><br />

logic beh<strong>in</strong>d the theoretical necessity <strong>of</strong> an (empty) idea <strong>of</strong> this entity resides <strong>in</strong> reason‘s<br />

58 KrV, A218/B265.<br />

59 This a concept (or expression) borrowed from Haraway. While it is <strong>in</strong>deed true that<br />

Haraway uses this concept with<strong>in</strong> a theory <strong>of</strong> the situated nature <strong>of</strong> objectivity that is far<br />

more concrete, organic <strong>and</strong> affective than what Kant‘s subjectivism can <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>in</strong> its<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al form, it is also true that the critical turn effectuated by the latter is a genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

precursor to her position. Kant is a target <strong>of</strong> Haraway‘s critique <strong>of</strong> Western epistemology<br />

– qua abstraction <strong>and</strong> formalism – but both th<strong>in</strong>kers are committed to account<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> objectivity through immanent conditions <strong>in</strong> which the subject is a<br />

significant player <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or account<strong>in</strong>g for the character <strong>of</strong> any object (it may<br />

even be possible to stretch this to <strong>in</strong>clude their shared concern with the significance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

relationship between objective knowledge <strong>and</strong> the possibility <strong>of</strong> politics/ethics – this<br />

congruence would apply only with respect to the usefulness <strong>of</strong> the former towards the<br />

latter <strong>and</strong> not vice-versa – as it would be the case for Haraway. Cf. Haraway, D. ―Situated<br />

Knowledges‖ or ―Ciborg Manifesto.‖<br />

41

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