The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...
The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...
The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...
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<strong>of</strong> this ideal <strong>and</strong> its f<strong>in</strong>al personification. Reason moves from an idea or concept (logical<br />
possibility) to the necessary existence <strong>of</strong> a transcendent entity. However, an earlier<br />
critical problem was at the very start <strong>of</strong> its <strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong>to the conditions for the possibility<br />
<strong>of</strong> particular be<strong>in</strong>gs or th<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> limit<strong>in</strong>g itself to the objective cognitions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
subject <strong>in</strong> experience.<br />
Without go<strong>in</strong>g any further, it is worth return<strong>in</strong>g briefly to the differences <strong>in</strong> the<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ations between BDG <strong>and</strong> this section <strong>of</strong> the KRV. To account for<br />
the possibility <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs or Dase<strong>in</strong> is ultimately to show that the conditions for the<br />
possibility <strong>of</strong> these th<strong>in</strong>gs are themselves necessary. When this is done by attend<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the material aspect <strong>of</strong> Setzung, the key is to show that a synthesis <strong>in</strong> the unity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
predicates that determ<strong>in</strong>e a particular position is really possible. In other words, out <strong>of</strong><br />
what necessity can the possibility <strong>of</strong> an actually exist<strong>in</strong>g subject – a posited entity – be<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>ed, so that one can get at the truth <strong>of</strong> what it is.<br />
In BDG such an account was developed out <strong>of</strong> a concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner possibility that<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>ed a formal <strong>and</strong> a material element. Ultimately, the conditions for fulfill<strong>in</strong>g these<br />
were th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general (pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> contradiction) <strong>and</strong> the real conditions for actual<br />
th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g (data – someth<strong>in</strong>g actual – for th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g the predicates <strong>of</strong> the non-contradictory<br />
proposition). S<strong>in</strong>ce that which cancels all possibility (contradiction <strong>and</strong> unth<strong>in</strong>kability) is<br />
impossible (qua concept <strong>of</strong> possibility), then <strong>in</strong>ner possibility must necessarily be<br />
possible. And, know<strong>in</strong>g that it requires data as a condition for thought, someth<strong>in</strong>g must<br />
have absolute existence.<br />
From this summary <strong>of</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> idea argument <strong>in</strong> BDG, it is possible to see here<br />
that, contrary to the later warn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the KrV, Kant‘s early ontological pro<strong>of</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>s from<br />
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