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The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...

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particularly <strong>in</strong> their presence, unique <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>and</strong> mutual relationship <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

possible that someth<strong>in</strong>g be capable <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g given to the subject for cognition. In the<br />

Selbstsetzungslehre, <strong>Kant's</strong> concern is still primarily with the status <strong>of</strong> the cognition <strong>of</strong><br />

objects (although now especially empirical ones) <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g rema<strong>in</strong>s the valid ground<br />

for any solution; the concern is neither with the shared nature <strong>of</strong> the different forms <strong>of</strong><br />

representation <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the cognition <strong>of</strong> objects nor with ground<strong>in</strong>g his theoretical<br />

philosophy on a higher general faculty <strong>of</strong> mere representation. This is because an appeal<br />

to such a unified faculty (vis representativa), even if its existence can be speculated to be<br />

a condition for the possibility <strong>of</strong> consciousness, it cannot be central to a philosophical<br />

project <strong>of</strong> legitimiz<strong>in</strong>g a critical system upon which to construct a metaphysics. Reason,<br />

governed by pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> thought alone can serve to demonstrate apodictic truth to serve<br />

for such a foundation.<br />

iii. b. G.E. Schulze (Aenesidemus) <strong>and</strong> the possibility <strong>of</strong> necessity <strong>in</strong> outer sensations<br />

Known under the pseudonym Aenesidemus, Schulze was a Humean skeptic who<br />

launched a serious enough attack aga<strong>in</strong>st Kant‘s critical philosophy that he becomes<br />

(together with Tiedemann under the pseudonym <strong>The</strong>ätet) one <strong>of</strong> the most referenced<br />

name <strong>in</strong> the Selbstsetzungslehre (especially fascicles vii <strong>and</strong> i). <strong>The</strong>re is agreement that<br />

Schulze‘s critique is directed mostly aga<strong>in</strong>st Re<strong>in</strong>hold, as the latter had been the first to<br />

represent <strong>and</strong> clarify Kant‘s critical philosophy after the publication <strong>of</strong> the KrV. To<br />

conclude from the doctr<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> self-<strong>posit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> that Kant was either concerned with provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an alternative explanation <strong>of</strong> his philosophy <strong>in</strong> order for it to become clearer <strong>and</strong> thus less<br />

89

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