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The Doctrine of Self-positing and Receptivity in Kant's Late ...

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possibility, while the reflection <strong>and</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong> actual consciousness is<br />

the source <strong>of</strong> a complex concept <strong>of</strong> representation.<br />

From this brief sketch it is possible to grasp one <strong>of</strong> Re<strong>in</strong>hold's basic criticism <strong>and</strong><br />

answer to <strong>Kant's</strong> KrV; <strong>in</strong> the latter there are some po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection with the<br />

Selbstsetzungslehre. What is apparent is that Re<strong>in</strong>hold attempts to provide a first ground<br />

for the unification <strong>of</strong> the different faculties <strong>of</strong> cognition by means <strong>of</strong> his ―pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong><br />

consciousness;‖ the concept <strong>of</strong> representation found there<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> as the <strong>in</strong>termediary<br />

between subject <strong>and</strong> object functions as the unified basis from which to beg<strong>in</strong> to construct<br />

how experience is made possible; the determ<strong>in</strong>ed nature <strong>of</strong> representation can only be<br />

found from with<strong>in</strong> the realm <strong>of</strong> actual consciousness; <strong>and</strong> the method <strong>of</strong> analysis takes<br />

place by start<strong>in</strong>g from the most general concept <strong>of</strong> representation to the most specific. As<br />

will be seen below, all <strong>of</strong> these po<strong>in</strong>ts can be said to be touched upon <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Selbstsetzungslehre (there is a further development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>teractions <strong>and</strong> constructed<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> experience; the ―I th<strong>in</strong>k‖ is articulated from the perspective <strong>of</strong> its actuality; <strong>and</strong><br />

it too beg<strong>in</strong>s from the most abstract conditions <strong>of</strong> experience to the most concrete ones).<br />

And yet, <strong>in</strong> the Selbstsetzungslehre Kant does not move upwards to a common<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> representation. Instead, while <strong>in</strong> the doctr<strong>in</strong>e he too articulates further the<br />

relationship between sensibility <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> experience <strong>and</strong><br />

beg<strong>in</strong>s from consciousness, Kant nonetheless rema<strong>in</strong>s focused on a notion <strong>of</strong><br />

consciousness understood first <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> thought – ―I th<strong>in</strong>k‖ – arriv<strong>in</strong>g immediately to<br />

the necessary possibility <strong>of</strong> self-consciousness from there (first analytic <strong>and</strong> then<br />

synthetic). It is only then that he descends to unfold <strong>in</strong> more detail the cognitive<br />

conditions, not <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> the different k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> representations qua representation, but<br />

88

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