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Appendix D - Dossier (PDF) - Tera

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date: 20–JUL–2005<br />

5. Toxicity Substance ID: 71–43–2<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Type: Cytogenetic assay<br />

Species: mouse Sex: male/female<br />

Strain: CD–1<br />

Route of admin.: inhalation<br />

Exposure period: 13 weeks<br />

Doses: 0, 1, 10, 30, 300 ppm (converts to 0, 0.003, 0.033, 0.098,<br />

0.98 mg/l0<br />

Method: other<br />

GLP: no data<br />

Test substance: no data<br />

Remark: Report of a study conducted for the American Petroleum<br />

Institute.<br />

Result: No increase in chromosomal damage was observed at<br />

concentrations of 0.098 mg/l or below. Slight increases in<br />

aberrations were seen at 0.98 mg/l but these were only<br />

statistically significant in the females.<br />

Source: BP Chemicals Ltd LONDON<br />

13–DEC–1996 (321) (491)<br />

Type: Cytogenetic assay<br />

Species: rat Sex: male<br />

Strain: Wistar<br />

Route of admin.: i.p.<br />

Exposure period: single dose<br />

Doses: 878 mg/kg bw<br />

Method: other<br />

GLP: no data<br />

Test substance: other TS<br />

Remark: Groups of five male Wistar–derived, outbred, Alderely Park<br />

rats were injected with benzene or, in the case of the<br />

control group, water. The animals were killed 24 hours<br />

later, the bone marrow samples prepared according to the<br />

method of Sugiyama T. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 47, 1267–1275,<br />

1971 but with slight modifications and the slides examined<br />

for any chromosome abnormalities.<br />

Result: Benzene caused a statistically significant increase in the<br />

numbers of cells with abnormalities and chromatid and<br />

chromosome gaps and breaks.<br />

Source: BP Chemicals Ltd LONDON<br />

Test substance: Laboratory reagent grade; purity not specified.<br />

13–DEC–1996 (31)<br />

<strong>Appendix</strong> D: Benzene SIDS <strong>Dossier</strong><br />

– 458/957 –

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