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FRACTURA DE CADERA. Anciano afecto de <strong>fractura</strong> de <strong>cadera</strong><br />

D. Calcitonina. No hay estudios que hayan demostrado eficacia en la reducción<br />

del riesgo de <strong>fractura</strong> de <strong>cadera</strong> 136 .<br />

D. Terapia hormonal sustitutiva: la existencia de <strong>fractura</strong>s osteoporóticas en<br />

mujeres ancianas no se considera, hoy día, indicación para el tratamiento con<br />

terapia estrogénica, ya que existen opciones terapéuticas diferentes a los estrógenos<br />

157 .<br />

BIBLIOGRAFÍA<br />

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fractures in Spain. Int Orthop 2005;18:1-4.<br />

2. Serra JA, Garrido G, Vidan M, Maranon E, Branas F, Ortiz J. Epidemiology of hip fractures<br />

in the elderly in Spain. An Med Interna 2002;19:389-95.<br />

3. Hernandez HL, Olmos JM, Alonso MA, González-Fernandez CR, Martínez J, Pajaron M, et<br />

al. Trend in hip fracture epidemiology over a 14-year period in Spanish population.<br />

Osteoporos Int. 2005;8:1-7.<br />

4. Grupo de Estudio de la Osteoporosis. Estudio AFOE. Madrid: Medical Marketing<br />

Comunication; 2003.<br />

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Osteoporosis Fundation. Empleo y Asuntos Sociales. Comunidades Europeas; 1999.<br />

6. Vidán M, Serra JA, Moreno C, et al. Efficacy of a comprensive geriatric intervention in older<br />

patients hospitalizad for hip fracture: a randomized, controlled trial. JAGS. 2005;9:1476-<br />

82.<br />

7. Alegre-López J, Cordero-Guevara J, Alonso-Valdivieso JL, Fernandez-Melon J. Factors associated<br />

with mortality and functional disability after hip fracture: an inception cohort study.<br />

Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:729-3.<br />

8. Donald IP, Bulpitt CJ. The prognosis of falls in elderly people living at home. Age Ageing.<br />

1999;28:121-5.<br />

9. Blomfeldt R, Tornkvist H, Ponzer S, Soderqvist A, Tidermark J. Comparison of internal fixation<br />

with total hip replacement for displaced femoral neck fractures. Randomized, controlled trial<br />

performed at four years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1680-8.<br />

10. Keene GS, Parker MJ, Pryor GA. Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures. BMJ.<br />

1993;307:1248-50.<br />

11. Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications<br />

on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort<br />

study. BMJ. 2005;331:1374.<br />

125

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