Los retos de la historia oral en el siglo XXI: diversidades ...

Sesiones paralelas / Parallel sessionsla importancia histórica de este lugar por intermedio del descubrimiento delas maneras de turistas y bañistas de principios del siglo XX. El estudio puedeser considerado una forma de colaborar con la preservación del lugar a travésdel conocimiento. La justificación viene dada por la escasez de referenciashistóricas sobre el Cassino. Los datos se realizaron búsquedas de los relatosde actividades de los visitantes, especialmente a actividades de ocio y bañosterapéuticos en la Praia do Cassino, en el siglo XX. La hidroterapia se conocebien desde el principio del siglo, muchas naciones consideran baños terapéuticosen agua fría y salada. También se realizó investigación en las coleccionesde documentos antiguos y fotografías de la ciudad de Rio Grande. Se puedeconcluir que el conocimiento histórico de los lugares de la memoria es esencialpara promover formas de turismo cultural de manera sostenible como un métodode preservar el patrimonio y la historia oral puede ser un método eficazde investigación para buscar las herencias culturales.The city of Rio Grande in Rio Grande do Sul is the first reference Luso-Brazilianurban land in southern Brazil. Economic activities are developed around 1850,causing economic and social progress and cultural development. The Casinobeach, in Rio Grande, was founded in 1890, is the first planned seaside resortof the country, an important reference memory and place of leisure in thesouthern region. In this development context, the Casino was considered asa place of sociability and leisure of wealthy families, who were concentratedin the first hotel in the seaside resort called the Casino Hotel. The visits to thehotel were motivated by pleasure, had soirees, parties, serenades and roulette,but also for the sake of healing, for being close to the icy waters and bathein them, breathe the fresh air of the coast, were considered actions that curedand prevented diseases. This work is summarized in an attempt to recognizethe historical importance of this discovery by local customs and healingcommon leisure vacationers and bathers of the early twentieth century. Thestudy can be considered a way to collaborate with their preservation throughknowledge. Justified by the scarcity of historical references on the site. Thedata were searched from the narratives of leisure activities and especially onleisure activities and therapeutic baths that occurred at the Casino Beach inthe early twentieth century, hydrotherapy at the time, a time when many nationsconsidered curative baths cold and salty waters. Was also conducted researchon collections of documents and photographs of the city of Rio Grande.It can be concluded that the historical knowledge of the places of memory isessential to promote forms of cultural tourism in a sustainable way as a methodof preservation of heritage and that oral history can be an effective methodof research to look at the awareness of cultural heritage.MCDOUGALL, FionaLiving Between Sound and SilenceLiving between Sound and Silence: the Story of a Documentary describes theexperience of creating a short film about how the Deaf and Hearing culturesintersect in two families. As one of “the other” cultures that exist in our owncommunities – cultures we rarely notice – the traditions and practices of theDeaf culture are worthy of consideration. As conveyed through the makingof a documentary, this paper also addresses the nature of video production,the specific challenges in obtaining stories from members of the Deaf culture,and the technical production components necessary for interviewing Deafpeople.The 15-minute documentary, Living between Sound and Silence, takes theviewer to where the Deaf and Hearing cultures meet, where families embodythe conflicts and resolutions of two often opposing life philosophies. Thestory unwinds through the “voices” of two young girls: one a child of deafadults (CODA), the other a deaf child of hearing parents. These children growup between two cultures, the Hearing and the Deaf, forever balancing theworlds of sound and communicating through sign language (which for manyis “silence”). Their stories convey what it is like to be a part of the other andwhat happens when they sometimes feel they don’t fit into either the Hearingor Deaf cultures. As the documentary reveals the lives of these two familiesand interrelationships, it serves as a window into both cultures. Often on thefringe of society, the other known as Deaf lives outside the consciousness ofmainstream culture.Living between Sound and Silence: the Story behind the Documentary also exploressome of mainstream society’s myths and beliefs about deafness, andit illustrates the drama of belonging, learning different skill sets, and being“different,” or as some say, disabled. Like the documentary film, this paperidentifies the gaps and encourages a deeper understanding of two segmentsof “the other”, the aim being to foster mutual awareness, acceptance and understanding– and to build a bridge between the Deaf and Hearing worlds.Martínez Omaña, María ConcepciónUna nueva vida: experiencias y aprendizajes en elmundo de la discapacidad en MéxicoIn recent decades the political and social fights by the defense of the rightsof sectors of the population in conditions of incapacity have acquired greatervisibility. In the academy diverse conceptions and perspective for studyof the incapacity and disabled, between which they emphasize those considersthat it as a cultural construction reason why debates the meaning andthe practices to be related to the incapacity and the disabled one, as well asthe models of intervention, the policies, the programs and the actions of thepublic institutions or private organisms exist that offer services of rehabilitation,under the point of view of the health and with biological a medicalapproach/. In this frame, I consider that the understanding of the world ofthe incapacity and the disabled ones can become rich by means of the studyof the memory of the social actors who live in conditions of incapacity and ofthe recovery of its memories with base in its testimonies in which they narratehis experiences in the universe of the incapacity. Oral history has penetratedrecently in the land of the incapacity and although still he is preliminaryits approach has demonstrated the enormous potential and the wealth thatlocks up for enriches our perspective of the sociocultural processes whichthey mold the relations between the world of normality and the world of theincapacity and insofar as attention in the disabled ones has been put is visiblethe necessity to give the word them to include/understand and to vindicateits civil and political rights. Therefore, by means of the registry of oralstories one looks for to analyze the ideas, the perceptions, the feelings, thebeliefs, the actions, the conducts, the behaviors, that is to say, the experiencesthat have had the disabled ones that suffers the disease of the aphasia.The peculiar thing of these cases is that it is “normal” individuals and thatbecause of a health event they live a condition of incapacity at the moment;each of them evolved in different, medical professional fields, accountant,student, industralist, engineer, among others. In aim one is sectors of thepopulation with an acquired incapacity whose course of life and professionaltrajectory changed drastically of course.ROCHA SP; FERNANDEZ FHB y GALLIAN DMCLa Acupuntura en el Sistema Único de Salud del Municipiode São Paulo: Historia y MemoriaLa acupuntura tiene como objetivo el tratamiento y cura de enfermedadesmediante la aplicación de estímulos a través de la piel mediante la inserciónde agujas en puntos específicos. El presente estudio pretende realizar unainvestigación de las diversas fases por las que la acupuntura transitó hastasu aceptación en la medicina tradicional occidental y su inclusión en el SistemaÚnico de Salud de São Paulo, tomando como base las experiencias devida de los practicantes de esta técnica, los cuales son responsables de suintroducción en nuestro contexto, y en particular en el ámbito de la salud pública.Además, esta investigación busca analizar la aceptación de la acupunturapor parte de los pacientes y de los profesionales no practicantes de laacupuntura, desde el punto de vista de los profesionales, así como tambiénanalizar la postura de los diferentes practicantes de la acupuntura frente a lanecesidad de una regulación de esta práctica en Brasil frente a su crecienteimportancia como una técnica complementaria a la medicina occidental, segúnlo recomendado por el Decreto 971/2006 del Ministerio de Salud, comopráctica multiprofesional, no restringida a los médicos. La metodología propuestaes la de Historia Oral de la Vida, para un enfoque metodológico queresulta ser el más adecuado en función de los objetivos del proyecto, no sólodebido a la escasez de documentos escritos relacionados con este procesohistórico, sino también para responder a la intención de mejorar el acceso ala dimensión de la experiencia humana generada en la trayectoria de luchasy desafíos. La historia oral nos permite construir una historia más humana,que está de acuerdo con los objetivos más generales de este proyecto quese incluyen en la línea de investigación de Humanidades y Humanización enSalud.——————————————————————————————————————————————55