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La situation des enfants dans le monde 2008 - Unicef

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Mulligan, ‘General Primary Care’, Chapitre 64,Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries,2nd ed., publié par Dean T. Jamison et al., OxfordUniversity Press et Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>, New York,2006, p. 1195.27 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, UNICEF‘Stratégie commune de l’UNICEF concernant lasanté et la nutrition (2006-2015) (E/ICEF/20006/8)’,Nations Unies, Conseil économique et social, NewYork, 15 nov. 2005, pp. 1-13.28 Mason, John B., et al., ‘Community Health andNutrition Programs’, Chapitre 56, Disease ControlPriorities in Developing Countries, 2nd ed., publiépar Dean T. Jamison et al., Oxford University Presset Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>, New York, 2006, p. 1056.ENCADRÉS DU CHAPITRE 3Les pratiques fondamenta<strong>le</strong>s <strong>des</strong> interventions <strong>des</strong>oins de santé axées sur la col<strong>le</strong>ctivitéOrganisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, Improving ChildHealth in the Community, OMS, Genève, 2002, pp. 7-8.Aspects et défis communs <strong>des</strong> partenariats communautairesen matière de santé et de nutritionMason, John B., et al., ‘Community Health andNutrition Programs’, Chapitre 56, Disease ControlPriorities in Developing Countries, 2nd ed., publié parDean T. Jamison, et al., Oxford University Press etBanque mondia<strong>le</strong>, New York, 2006, pp. 1054-1055.Inde : <strong>des</strong> partenariats communautaires pour luttercontre la dénutritionUNICEF Inde, Rapport annuel 2006, pp. 46-47.Prévenir la transmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant: l’influence <strong>des</strong> programmes de « mère àmère » en Afrique orienta<strong>le</strong> et austra<strong>le</strong>Baek, Carolyn, et al., Key Findings from an Evaluationof mothers2mothers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa,Horizons/Population Council, Washington, D.C., 2007,p. 4; mothers2mothers, ,consulté <strong>le</strong> 11 sept.2007; Population Council, ‘Helping Mothers SavingBabies: mothers2mothers initiative,’ ,consulté <strong>le</strong>15 oct. 2007; Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance,Les <strong>enfants</strong> et <strong>le</strong> SIDA : un bilan de la <strong>situation</strong>Programme commun <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies sur <strong>le</strong>VIH/SIDA, UNICEF et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de laSanté, New York, 2007, p. 6; Fonds <strong>des</strong> NationsUnies pour l’enfance, Les <strong>enfants</strong> : la face cachée duSIDA, UNICEF, New York, 2005, p. 7.P<strong>le</strong>ins feux sur <strong>le</strong> Mozambique : un programmecommunautaire pour faire recu<strong>le</strong>r la mortalité <strong>des</strong>moins de 5 ansBradbury, Kathryn, et Anbrasi Edward, ‘Community-Based Solutions for Effective Malaria Control:Lessons from Mozambique’, World Relief, The COREGroup et l’Agency for International Development <strong>des</strong>États-Unis, Washington, D.C., 2005, p. 7; Edward,Anbrasi, et al., ‘Examining the Evidence of Under-FiveMortality Reduction in a Community-BasedProgramme in Gaza, Mozambique’, Transactions ofthe Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,vol. 101, no. 8, août 2007, pp. 816-819; ‘Tab<strong>le</strong>au 1.Indicateurs de base’’, ‘Tab<strong>le</strong>au 2. Nutrition’, ‘Tab<strong>le</strong>au3. Santé’ et ‘Tab<strong>le</strong>au 6. Indicateurs démographiques’,pp. 114-117, 120-121, 122-125 et 134-137 du présentrapport.Des partenariats communautaires pour améliorerl’approvisionnement en eau et l’assainissementscolairesRashid, S. M. A., ‘Bangla<strong>des</strong>h: School sanitation andhygiene education – The story of its impact on onevillage and its school’, NGO Forum,, consulté <strong>le</strong> 2nov. 2007; ‘Safe Water System: A low-cost technologyfor safe drinking water’, mars 2006, WorldWater Forum 4 update, Centers for Disease Controland Prevention, U.S. Department of Health andHuman Services, Washington, D.C., pp. 1-2; ‘SafeWater System (SWS): Where has the SWS beenused? – Afghanistan’, Centers for Disease Controland Prevention, U.S. Department of Health andHuman Services, , consulté <strong>le</strong>23 sept. 2007; Snel, Mariel<strong>le</strong>, The Worth of SchoolSanitation and Hygiene Education (SSHE), IRCInternational Water and Sanitation Centre, Delft,Pays-Bas, 2004, pp. 57-64.CHAPITRE 41 Dormstadt, Gary, et al, ‘Evidence-Based, Cost-Effective Interventions: How many newbornbabies can we save?’, The <strong>La</strong>ncet, vol. 265, no.9463, 12 mars 2005, p. 977.2 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour la population, Fonds<strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé,‘Building Strategies to Sca<strong>le</strong>-up Access: A discussionpaper for the Oslo debate on the GlobalBusiness Plan’, UNFPA, UNICEF, Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>et OMS, New York, 24 mars 2007, pp. 4-5, 10-11.3 Ibid., p. 5.4 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, ‘AStrategic Framework for Reaching the Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals on Child Survival in Africa’,projet préparé à la demande de l’Union africaine,27 sept. 2006 , p. 18.5 Ibid., p. 24.6 Seidel, Renata, Behavior Change Perspectives andCommunication Guidelines on Six Child SurvivalInterventions, Academy for EducationalDevelopment and Johns Hopkins BloombergSchool of Public Health, Washington, D.C., déc.2005, p. 10.7 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, ‘AStrategic Framework for Reaching the Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals on Child Survival in Africa’,projet préparé à la demande de l’Union africaine,27 sept. 2006, p. 24.8 High-Level Forum Secretariat, ‘High-Level Forumon the Health MDGs’, Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de laSanté et Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>, Genève etWashington, D.C., ,consulté <strong>le</strong> 16 nov. 2007.9 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance,Acce<strong>le</strong>rated Child Survival and Development inGhana, UNICEF Ghana, Accra-North, mars 2005,pp. 1-2.10 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, ‘AStrategic Framework for Reaching the Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals on Child Survival in Africa’,projet préparé à la demande de l’Union africaine,27 sept. 2006, pp. 24-28.11 Mills, Anne, Fawzia Rasheed et Stephen Tollman,‘Strengthening Health Systems’, Chapitre 3,Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries,2nd ed., publié par Dean T. Jamison, et al., OxfordUniversity Press et Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>, Washington,D.C., 2006, p. 101.12 Ibid., p. 90.13 Perry, Henry, et al., ‘The Census-Based Impact-Oriented Approach: Its effectiveness in promotingchild health in Bolivia’, Health Policy and Planning,vol. 13, no. 2, 1998, p. 140.14 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, ‘AStrategic Framework for Reaching the Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals on Child Survival in Africa’,projet préparé à la demande de l’Union africaine,27 sept. 2006, p. 5.15 Ibid., pp. 5, 28-30.16 Haines, Andy, et al., ‘Achieving Child SurvivalGoals: Potential contribution of community healthworkers’, The <strong>La</strong>ncet, vol. 369, no. 9579, 23 juin2007, p. 2121.17 Bhattacharyya, Karabi, et al., ‘Community HealthWorker Incentives and Disincentives: How theyaffect motivation, retention and sustainability’,Basic Support for Institutionalizing Child SurvivalProject (BASIC II) for USAID, Arlington, VA, oct.2001, p. 19.18 Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, Rapport sur lasanté <strong>dans</strong> <strong>le</strong> <strong>monde</strong>, 2005 - donnons sa chance àchaque mère et à chaque enfant, OMS, Genève,2005, pp. 21-22.19 Ibid., pp. 25-30.20 Bodart, Claude, ‘The Influence of Health SectorReform and External Assistance in Burkina Faso’,Health Policy and Planning, vol. 16, no. 1, mars2001, p. 74.21 Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, Rapport sur lasanté <strong>dans</strong> <strong>le</strong> <strong>monde</strong>, 2005 - donnons sa chance àchaque mère et à chaque enfant, OMS, Genève,2005, p. 33.22 Mills, Anne, Fawzia Rasheed et Stephen Tollman,‘Strengthening Health Systems’, Chapitre 3,Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries,2nd ed., publié par Dean T. Jamison, et al., OxfordUniversity Press et Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>, Washington,D.C., p. 91.23 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour la population,Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé,‘Building Strategies to Sca<strong>le</strong>-up Access: A discussionpaper for the Oslo debate on the GlobalBusiness Plan’, UNFPA, UNICEF, Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>et OMS, New York, 24 mars 2007, pp. 4-8.24 Banque mondia<strong>le</strong>, The Mil<strong>le</strong>nnium DevelopmentGoals for Health: Rising to the chal<strong>le</strong>nges, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong>, Genève, 2004, p. ix.25 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, ‘AStrategic Framework for Reaching the Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals on Child Survival in Africa’,projet préparé à la demande de l’Union africaine,27 sept. 2006, p. 40.26 ‘International Health Partnership: A global ‘ compact’for achieving the health Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals’, accord signé par tous <strong>le</strong>s partenaireslors du lancement du Partenariat internationalpour la santé, Londres, 5 sept. 2007.27 Soeters, Robert, Christian Habineza et Peter BobPeerenboom, ‘Performance-Based Financing andChanging the District Health System: Experiencefrom Rwanda’, Bul<strong>le</strong>tin de l’ Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong>de la Santé, vol. 84, no. 11, nov. 2006, pp. 885,887.28 Powell-Jackson, Timothy, et al. ‘Countdown to2015: Tracking donor assistance to maternal, newborn,and child health‘, The <strong>La</strong>ncet, vol. 368, no.9541, sept. 2006, p. 25.29 Fonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Banquemondia<strong>le</strong> et Organisation mondia<strong>le</strong> de la Santé, ‘AStrategic Framework for Reaching the Mil<strong>le</strong>nniumDevelopment Goals on Child Survival in Africa’,projet préparé à la demande de l’Union africaine,27 sept. 2006.30 Center for Global Development, ‘Case 15:Preventing iodine deficiency disease in China’,Millions Saved: Proven successes in global health, consulté <strong>le</strong> 16 nov. 2007; etFonds <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies pour l’enfance, Progrèspour <strong>le</strong>s <strong>enfants</strong>: Un <strong>monde</strong> digne <strong>des</strong> <strong>enfants</strong>,bilan statistique, UNICEF, New York, déc. 2007, p.8.31 Levine, Ruth, ‘Case 6: Saving mothers’ lives in Sri<strong>La</strong>nka’, Case Studies in Global Health: Millionssaved, Jones et Bart<strong>le</strong>tt Publisher, Sudbury, MA,RÉFÉRENCES 107

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