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Untersuchungen zu familiären und rassespezifischen ...

Untersuchungen zu familiären und rassespezifischen ...

Untersuchungen zu familiären und rassespezifischen ...

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Materials and Methods<br />

Animals<br />

Blood samples were collected from 17 Norwegian l<strong>und</strong>eh<strong>und</strong>s representing about<br />

one third of the German population. Four of these animals were affected by the<br />

typical GE causing loss of proteins. Seven dogs were male, ten were female. The<br />

group of the affected dogs consisted of three females and one male. Fourteen<br />

l<strong>und</strong>eh<strong>und</strong>s were bred in Germany, two dogs in Switzerland and one dog in The<br />

Netherlands. All 17 dogs were related to each other as the pedigree shows (Figure<br />

1).<br />

All 17 l<strong>und</strong>eh<strong>und</strong>s were used for analysis of the 33 bp deletion and the c.3G>A<br />

mutation in the AMN gene as well as for genotyping microsatellite markers. Exonic<br />

sequences and their flanking regions of the AMN gene were sequenced in four<br />

affected and four non-affected dogs. In addition, we screened these eight dogs for<br />

five AMN flanking SNPs described in the Broad Institute SNP collection.<br />

Mutation Analysis<br />

Testing for the c.1113-1145del in AMN (NC_006590.1) previously described in Giant<br />

Schnauzers was performed by PCR-amplification using the primers 5’-<br />

TCCGTTGCAGGCGAAGCCCCTC-3’ and 5’-CTCGGGGTGCGTGGAACCTAG-3’<br />

and the ThermalAce DNA Polymerase kit (Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany) according<br />

to the manufacturer’s instructions.<br />

Separation of PCR-products was performed by electrophoresis in gels containing 2%<br />

agarose.

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