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SEC Follow Up Exhibits Part C SEC_OEA_FCIC_001760-2501

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Reg SHO Pilot Report 2/12/2007<br />

Table A.2: Comparison of Results<br />

Study Alexander and Peterson (2006) Diether, Lee, and Werner<br />

Short Selling No significant impact on short<br />

sale volume for either NYSE or<br />

NASDAQ.<br />

NYSE: Pilot stocks had a higher<br />

number of short sales trades and<br />

a lower average short sale trade<br />

size.<br />

NASDAQ: No impact on number<br />

of short sales trades or average<br />

short sale trade size.<br />

Liquidity NYSE: larger spreads, smaller<br />

quoted ask depth, smaller quoted<br />

bid depth, higher price impact<br />

NASDAQ: larger spreads<br />

No effect on effective spreads<br />

(2006)<br />

Higher relative short sale<br />

volume.<br />

NYSE: higher number of<br />

short sale trades<br />

No impact on the number of<br />

NASDAQ short sale trades.<br />

No impact on NASDAQ<br />

stocks.<br />

NYSE: Larger quoted,<br />

effective, and realized<br />

spreads, smaller quoted ask<br />

depth, higher relative bid<br />

depth, smaller buy<br />

imbalances.<br />

Wu (2006) <strong>SEC</strong><br />

Examines only short selling<br />

on the NYSE<br />

Relative short selling<br />

increases for pilot stocks.<br />

Significant for small stocks<br />

but not large stocks.<br />

Relative effective and quoted<br />

spreads increase with pilot by<br />

< 1 bps. This is statistically<br />

significant only for small<br />

stocks.<br />

Smaller buy imbalances<br />

across all market cap groups.<br />

Offer depth declines for most<br />

size groups.<br />

Prepared by the Office of Economic Analysis 87<br />

Higher short sale volume and a<br />

higher number of short sale<br />

trades. No impact on short<br />

interest or days to cover. No<br />

impact on option trading<br />

volume or open interest.<br />

Trading is more balanced for<br />

pilot stocks.<br />

The increase in short selling is<br />

bigger for small stocks.<br />

Listed: smaller quoted ask<br />

depth in univariate and<br />

regression.<br />

Regression shows decrease in<br />

both bid and ask. Some tests<br />

show small increases or<br />

decreases in realized liquidity.

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