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3. The Structure of Individual Sections of Zechariah 227 13 Enemies'disarray 13 disarray and division 14 Booty 14-15 A' Judah/war/spoil/nations 15 Plague against animals Lamarche calls vv. 1-6 a 'series of misfortunes' and vv. 7b-15 a 'series of victories'. 1 It is doubtful whether the division of the mountains should be described in this way. It seems rather to be a terrifying sign of Yahweh's intervention. We must question the use of the common formula '(and it will be) on that day'. The use of this formula to add two separate sections could easily be mistaken for a deliberate structuring of the final passage. The latter could, of course, be true but it needs to be established by independent criteria. Notice needs to be taken of two further facts. 1. 'On that day' does not occur at the beginning of the subsections, vv. 3-5, 7b-8 or 12-15; Lamarche's plan obscures this. 2. In such cases the formula is unlikely to be used for editorial additions, and perhaps more likely to be used in structuring the chapter. Lacocque comments that 'Lamarche gives a table of the structure of 14.1-[1]5 which shows he has not understood the text in question'. 2 He does little, however, to justify his own plan. Lamarche's plan for the remainder of the chapter is as follows: 3 16-19 a Under pain of judgment the remnant of the nations go to Jerusalem to worship: the King Yahweh Sebaoth (2x) 20-21 a' Everything is sacred On that day on horses' bells. . .holy to Yahweh on pots in Jerusalem. . . holy to Yahweh on that day 1. He does not justify this description: he states it and refers to the plan (Zacharie 9-14, p. 98). 2. Amsler et al.,Agee, Zecharie, Malachi, p. 132 n. 2 (where there is a misprint: '14.1-5' should be '14.1-15'. The heading to his own plan reads '14.1- 14', but, since he treats vv. 1-15 together in the body of commentary (see esp. p. 205), I assume that this is also a mistake. 3. Zacharie 9-14, p. 104
228 Structure and the Book ofZechariah Criticisms made previously apply also to this treatment of ch. 14. For instance, the correspondences are formal, based mainly on introductory formulae; some sections have little content in common (e.g. c and c 1 in Lamarche's plan); some points of contact are ignored (e.g. king is found in v. 5 [Uzziah] as well as in v. 9; the only other apparently significant word the sections have in common is 333); the sections ded' encompass some very uncertain text; e cannot be said to be a very satisfying or convincing climax: Yahweh's becoming king is more likely to be at the centre, particularly in view of 14.16-17 which is part of the climax of chs. 9-14, with contacts in 9.1-8 and 9.9-10 especially; formally c looks similar to a 1 ; a and a 1 are not similar with regard to introductory formulae or detail. Before offering my own explanation of the structure of vv. 1-15, I shall deal with vv. 16-19. Lamarche's analysis of this section seems to be more successful, and he summarizes v. 16-19 correctly (Lacocque apparently does not see a particular structure here). He does not, however, deal with all the duplicate words and phrases that abound in this section. It may be set out as follows: 16a And it will be all that remains of all the nations that came against (b«) Jerusalem 16b they will go up year by year to worship the King Yahweh Sebaoth and to keep the feast arms yr of booths 17 And it will be whoever will not go up from all the families of the earth to Jerusalem to worship the King Yahweh Sebaoth there will be no rain on them 18 and if a family of Egypt will not go up and not come and not upon them there will be the plague (with) which Yahweh will plague the nations who will not go up to keep the feast of booths 19 this will be the nKon of Egypt and the nKon of all the nations who will not go up to keep the feast of booths There are almost too many inter-relationships and repetitions here. We can say with certainty that:
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journal for the study of the old te
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Structure and the Book of Zechariah
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CONTENTS Preface 7 Table of Figures
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PREFACE This book was conceived in
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TABLE OF FIGURES 1. Patterns in the
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JBL JEOL JETS JNES JR JSOT JSS JTS
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INTRODUCTION This book has two mutu
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Introduction 15 studies are entirel
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Introduction 17 1. Small individual
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1. Investigating Structure 19 a uni
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1. Investigating Structure 21 in th
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Psalm 3 [Gibbs [Auffret Psalm 4 [Gi
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1. Investigating Structure 25 repet
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1. Investigating Structure 27 The a
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1. Investigating Structure 29 In de
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1. Investigating Structure 31 for e
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1. Investigating Structure 33 2. Th
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1. Investigating Structure 35 Schol
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1. Investigating Structure 37 shoul
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1. Investigating Structure 39 The f
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1. Investigating Structure 41 Jerem
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1. Investigating Structure 43 1. 2.
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1. Investigating Structure 45 The s
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1. Investigating Structure 47 scept
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1. Investigating Structure 49 the c
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1. Investigating Structure 51 Coven
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1. Investigating Structure 53 Theor
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1. Investigating Structure 55 a *7i
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1. Investigating Structure 57 surer
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1. Investigating Structure 59 3. We
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1. Investigating Structure 61 e. At
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2. Division of Zechariah 63 usually
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2. Division of Zechariah 65 2.1-4:
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2. Division of Zechariah 67 2.77: I
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2. Division of Zechariah 69 5.1-4:
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2. Division of Zechariah 71 peoples
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2. Division of Zechariah 73 prepare
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2. Division of Zechariah 75 10.Iff.
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2. Division of Zechariah 77 10.1-11
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Main investigation (computer result
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Verses 1 Word 1 ehn 1 2 ntf 3 3 DTT
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3. The Structure of Individual Sect
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Verses Word 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11
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Verses 1 2 3 4 Word MR (2) r» ( 3
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Chapter 7 Verses Word 1 3 rfrt 2 1
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4. Connections Between Sections ofZ
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5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 4. Connect
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9 4. Connections Between Sections o
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5. Conclusions 303 However, in orde
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5. Conclusions 305 what the author/
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Bibliography 307 Good, R.M., 'Zecha
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Bibliography 309 Tidwell, N.L.A., '
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Bibliography 311 De Roche, M., 'Str
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Bibliography 313 Loader, J.A., Pola
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Bibliography 315 Veimes, G., Script
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30 34.22-23 46.3-4 58 68.10-11 71.2
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1-2 1 1.1-17 1.1-6 1.1 1.2-6 1.2 1.
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5.7 5.9 5.10 5.11 6-8 6 6.1-8 6.1 6
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9.11-17 9.11 9.12-10.10 9.12 9.13 9
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Matthew 21.1-11 27.10 180 210 Index
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Kikawada, I.M. 48 Kline, M.G. 275 K
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