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7.2.2 Planning<br />

Carrier Phase Data Collection 7<br />

You require a clear view of the sky at all times when collecting carrier<br />

phase data, so avoid obstacles such as trees, bridges, and tall<br />

buildings. Choose a time of day when you can expect to track a<br />

maximum number of satellites with the best possible geometry.<br />

Note – Always make sure that you collect sufficient useful data while<br />

you are in the field. This is discussed more fully in the following<br />

section.<br />

7.2.3 Collecting Sufficient Data<br />

Always make sure that at least four satellites remain visible for<br />

enough time to provide sufficient useful data for postprocessing.<br />

Number of satellites<br />

To provide sufficient carrier phase data to achieve the required<br />

precision, the Asset Surveyor software needs to log data from at least<br />

four satellites for the minimum time specified. However, you must log<br />

data from at least five satellites for the postprocessing software to<br />

indicate the precision. These five satellites together provide the<br />

necessary redundancy for the precisions required—but you can use<br />

more.<br />

‘Loss of lock’ occurs when the number of available satellites drops<br />

below four. If you minimize the number of times that loss of lock<br />

occurs during the session, you greatly increase the precision of the<br />

postprocessed results.<br />

As you start a session, the Asset Surveyor software starts to record<br />

carrier phase data. As soon as four or more satellites are available, a<br />

counter starts. When the specified Minimum time has elapsed, all of<br />

the carrier phase data recorded during that period can be used during<br />

postprocessing.<br />

TSC1 Asset Surveyor Operation Manual 163

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