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8 RTK Mapping<br />

C<br />

A local site created in the GPS Pathfinder Office software must<br />

be transferred to your datalogger for use in the field. For more<br />

information on transferring a local site, refer to the GPS<br />

Pathfinder Office documentation.<br />

Local sites can be created and edited using the Coordinate<br />

System Manager. For more information about creating and<br />

editing sites, refer to the GPS Pathfinder Office documentation.<br />

Geoid models<br />

The geoid, as mentioned above, is a surface of constant gravitational<br />

potential which approximates mean sea level. A geoid model (also<br />

called a geoid grid file) is a table of separations between the geoid and<br />

the ellipsoid. Heights of GPS positions are computed relative to the<br />

WGS-84 ellipsoid. Using a geoid model, the separation between the<br />

geoid and the ellipsoid is calculated and added to the ellipsoid height,<br />

to compute the elevation of the point above the geoid, often referred to<br />

as height above mean sea level (MSL).<br />

You can incorporate a geoid model into your local site as a Height<br />

Adjustment. The geoid-ellipsoid separations are taken from the geoid<br />

file you choose, then used to display elevations, which are shown on<br />

the screen.<br />

The benefits of this function are that you can display elevations<br />

(which are only as accurate as your geoid model) without having to<br />

calibrate on elevation benchmarks. This is very useful when there is<br />

no local control or benchmarks, as it enables you to work on the<br />

ground rather than on the ellipsoid.<br />

Remember elevations that are derived from geoid models are only as<br />

accurate as the geoid model used to determine them.<br />

Warning – The Asset Surveyor software references a geoid model with a<br />

grid separation of 10 degrees x 10 degrees for standard derivations of<br />

elevation above mean sea level, which is too coarse for RTK operations.<br />

Use a local site calibration if absolute accuracy is desired.<br />

196 TSC1 Asset Surveyor Operation Manual

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