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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F<br />

Item 8: Financial Information<br />

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information<br />

Item 8: Financial Information 118<br />

Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

See “Item 18: Financial Statements” and our consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-5.<br />

Legal Proceedings<br />

General. We and our subsidiaries operate in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes us to significant<br />

litigation risks. As a result, we are involved in litigation, arbitration and regulatory proceedings in Germany and<br />

in a number of jurisdictions outside Germany, including the United States, arising in the ordinary course of our<br />

businesses. Please refer to Note 28 “Provisions” for descriptions of pending legal proceedings that are material<br />

as defined in IAS 37, “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”. Additional legal proceedings<br />

that may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on our financial position or profitability but are<br />

not required to be described in the notes to our financial statements pursuant to IAS 37 are described below.<br />

Tax-Related Products. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> AG, along with certain affiliates, and current and/or former employees<br />

(collectively referred to as “<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>”), have collectively been named as defendants in a number of legal<br />

proceedings brought by customers in various tax-oriented transactions. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> provided financial<br />

products and services to these customers, who were advised by various accounting, legal and financial advisory<br />

professionals. The customers claimed tax benefits as a result of these transactions, and the United States<br />

Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has rejected those claims. In these legal proceedings, the customers<br />

allege that the professional advisors, together with <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, improperly misled the customers into believing<br />

that the claimed tax benefits would be upheld by the IRS. The legal proceedings are pending in state<br />

and federal courts and in arbitration, and claims against <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> are alleged under both U.S. state and<br />

federal law. Many of the claims against <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> are asserted by individual customers, while others are<br />

asserted on behalf of a putative customer class. No litigation class has been certified as against <strong>Deutsche</strong><br />

<strong>Bank</strong>. Approximately 100 legal proceedings have been resolved and dismissed with prejudice with respect to<br />

<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>. A number of other legal proceedings remain pending as against <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> and are currently<br />

at various pre-trial stages, including discovery. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> has received a number of unfiled claims<br />

as well, and has resolved certain of those unfiled claims, though others remain pending against <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>.<br />

We do not expect these pending legal proceedings and unfiled claims to have a significant effect on our financial<br />

position or profitability.<br />

The United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) conducted a criminal investigation of <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s participation<br />

in tax-oriented transactions that were executed from approximately 1996 through early <strong>20</strong>02. On<br />

December 21, <strong>20</strong>10, <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> resolved this investigation, entering into a non-prosecution agreement<br />

with the DOJ and a closing agreement with the IRS, pursuant to which <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> paid U.S.$ 553.6 million<br />

to the United States government and, among other things, agreed to retain an independent expert to evaluate<br />

the implementation and effectiveness of various compliance measures that <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> has implemented.<br />

IPO allocation litigation. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Securities Inc. (“DBSI”), our U.S. broker-dealer subsidiary, and its<br />

predecessor firms, along with numerous other securities firms, have been named as defendants in over 80<br />

putative class action lawsuits pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.<br />

These lawsuits allege violations of securities and antitrust laws in connection with the allocation of shares in a<br />

large number of initial public offerings (“IPOs”) by issuers, officers and directors of issuers, and underwriters of<br />

those securities. DBSI is named in these suits as an underwriter. The securities cases allege material misstatements<br />

and omissions in registration statements and prospectuses for the IPOs and market manipulation with<br />

respect to aftermarket trading in the IPO securities. A related putative antitrust class action was finally dismissed<br />

in <strong>20</strong>07. Among the allegations in the securities cases are that the underwriters tied the receipt of

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