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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F<br />

Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk 174<br />

with <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s economic capital methodology. Newly included in this category is a restructured subordinated<br />

loan facility with significant equity characteristics, which contributed € 253 million to economic<br />

capital after diversification.<br />

— Alternative assets. Our alternative assets portfolio includes principal investments, real estate investments<br />

(including mezzanine debt) and small investments in hedge funds. Principal investments are composed of<br />

direct investments in private equity, mezzanine debt, short-term investments in financial sponsor leveraged<br />

buy-out funds, bridge capital to leveraged buy-out funds and private equity led transactions. The alternative<br />

assets portfolio has some concentration in infrastructure and real estate assets. While recent market conditions<br />

have limited the opportunities to sell down the portfolio, our intention remains to do so, provided suitable<br />

conditions allow it.<br />

— Other nontrading market risks:<br />

— Interest Rate Risk. This is mainly driven by maturity transformation of contractually short term deposits.<br />

The effective duration of contractually short term deposits is based upon observable client behavior,<br />

elasticity of deposit rates to market interest rates (DRE), volatility of deposit balances and <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s<br />

own credit spread. Economic capital is derived by stressing modeling assumptions – in particular the DRE –<br />

for the effective duration of overnight deposits. Our economic capital usage was € 435 million as of December<br />

31, <strong>20</strong>10 and was mainly driven by PBC including DB Bauspar. Behavioral and economic characteristics<br />

are taken into account when calculating the effective duration and optional exposures from<br />

our mortgages business.<br />

— Equity compensation. Risk arising from structural short position in our own share price arising from restricted<br />

equity units. Our economic capital usage was € (272) million as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10, on a diversified<br />

basis. The negative contribution to our diversified economic capital was derived from the fact<br />

that a reduction of our share price in a downside scenario as expressed by economic capital calculation<br />

methodology would reduce the negative impact on our capital position from the equity compensation liabilities.<br />

— Pension risk. Risk arising from our defined benefit obligations, including interest rate risk and inflation risk,<br />

credit spread risk, equity risk and longevity risk. Our economic capital usage, excluding Postbank, was<br />

€ 146 million as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10. The economic capital charge allocated at DB Group level for respective<br />

pension risks of Postbank amounted to € 33 million.<br />

— Structural Foreign Exchange Risk. Our foreign exchange exposure arising from unhedged capital and<br />

retained earnings in non-euro currencies in certain subsidiaries. Our economic capital usage was<br />

€ 927 million as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10 on a diversified basis.<br />

— Asset Management’s Guaranteed Funds. Our economic capital usage was € 1.4 billion as of December<br />

31, <strong>20</strong>10.<br />

Our total economic capital figures for nontrading market risk currently do not take into account diversification<br />

benefits between the asset categories except for those of equity compensation and structural foreign exchange<br />

risk and pension risk.<br />

Operational Risk<br />

Organizational Structure<br />

The Head of Operational Risk & Business Continuity Management chairs the Operational Risk Management<br />

Committee, which is a permanent sub-committee of the Risk Executive Committee and is composed of the<br />

operational risk officers from our business divisions and our infrastructure functions. It is the main decisionmaking<br />

committee for all operational risk management matters.

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