SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2010 on Form 20-F Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk 172 — The Asset Management Risk unit within our Credit Risk Management function is specialized in risk-related aspects of our asset and fund management business. Noteworthy risks in this area arise, for example, from performance and/or principal guarantees and reputational risk related to managing client funds. The consolidation of Postbank in December 2010 has resulted in a significant change in our equity risk profile from nontrading activities. Previously an economic capital charge was calculated to our Strategic Investment Portfolio purely based on the size of our minority stake. Since consolidation, economic capital for all risk categories (credit risk, trading and nontrading market risk, operational risk and business risk) of the entire Postbank is included in our reporting. The majority of the interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from Deutsche Bank’s nontrading asset and liability positions, excluding Postbank, has been transferred through internal hedges to trading books within the Corporate & Investment Bank and is thus reflected and managed through the value-at-risk numbers. Of the remaining risks that have not been transferred through those hedges foreign exchange risk is mitigated through match funding the investment in the same currency and only residual risk remains in the portfolios. For these residual positions there is immaterial interest rate risk remaining from the mismatch between the funding term and the expected maturity of the investment. In contrast to above approach, Postbank carries the majority of its open interest rate risk in the banking book. While this interest rate position is material on a Postbank standalone basis, the impact is immaterial when aggregated with Deutsche Bank's risk positions. However, there is an important exception with respect to foreign exchange risk, which we refer to as structural foreign exchange risk exposure. This exposure arises from capital and retained earnings in non Euro currencies in certain subsidiaries, mainly U.S. and U.K. entities and represents the bulk of foreign exchange risk in our nontrading portfolio. In addition to the above risks, our Nontrading Market Risk Management function also has the mandate to monitor and manage risks arising from our equity compensation plans and pension liabilities. It also manages risks related to asset management activities, primarily resulting from guaranteed funds. Moreover, our PBC, GTB and PWM businesses are subject to modeling risk with regard to client deposits. This risk materializes if client behavior in response to interest rate movements deviates substantially from the historical norm. The Capital and Risk Committee supervises our nontrading market risk exposures. Investment proposals for strategic investments are analyzed by the Group Investment Committee. Depending on the size, any strategic investment requires approval from the Group Investment Committee, the Management Board or the Supervisory Board. The development of strategic investments is monitored by the Group Investment Committee on a regular basis. Multiple members of the Capital and Risk Committee are also members of the Group Investment Committee, ensuring a close link between both committees. Assessment of Market Risk in Our Nontrading Portfolios Due to the generally static nature of these positions we do not use value-at-risk to assess the market risk in our nontrading portfolios. Rather, we assess the risk through the use of stress testing procedures that are particular to each risk class and which consider, among other factors, large historically observed market moves and the liquidity of each asset class as well as changes in client behavior in relation to deposit products. This assessment forms the basis of our economic capital calculations which enable us to actively monitor and manage our nontrading market risk. As of year-end 2009 several enhancements to the economic capital coverage across the nontrading market risk portfolio were introduced. In 2010 the nontrading market risk economic capital coverage has been completed with the addition of an economic capital charge for Deutsche Bank’s pension risks.
Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2010 on Form 20-F Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk 173 Economic Capital Usage for Our Nontrading Market Risk Portfolios per Business Area The table below shows the economic capital usages for our nontrading portfolios by business division and includes the economic capital usage of the Postbank calculated using our methodology. in € m. Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Economic capital usage for our nontrading portfolios CIB 1,351 890 PCAM 3,524 2,246 Corporate Investments 1,051 5,043 Consolidation & Adjustments 814 (277) Total DB Group 6,740 7,902 The increase in CIB of € 461 million was driven by various new investments. The most significant changes in 2010 were driven by the full consolidation of Postbank which led to an overall reduction of the nontrading economic capital by € 3.3 billion. In this process, the economic capital charge for Postbank was transferred from Corporate Investments (€ 4.3 billion) to Private & Business Clients (€ 1 billion). In addition the newly integrated business of Sal. Oppenheim also led to an increase of € 313 million in PCAM. The major change in Consolidation & Adjustments was driven by an increase of structural foreign exchange risk of € 625 million. Carrying Value and Economic Capital Usage for Our Nontrading Market Risk Portfolios The table below shows the carrying values and economic capital usages separately for our nontrading portfolios. Carrying value Economic capital usage in € bn. Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Nontrading portfolios Strategic Investments 1.8 7.6 0.6 4.9 Major Industrial Holdings 1 0.2 0.2 – – Other Corporate Investments 4.4 0.9 1.8 0.2 thereof: newly integrated businesses 2.6 – 1.3 – Alternative Assets 4.4 3.8 1.6 1.3 Principal Investments 2.0 2.0 0.7 0.7 Real Estate 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.6 Hedge Funds 2 0.1 0.1 – – Other nontrading market risks 3 N/A N/A 2.7 1.5 Total 10.8 12.5 6.7 7.9 1 There is a small economic capital usage of € 4 million as of December 31, 2010 and of € 28 million as of December 31, 2009. 2 There is a small economic capital usage of € 13 million as of December 31, 2010 and of € 17 million as of December 31, 2009. 3 N/A indicates that the risk is mostly related to off-balance sheet and liability items. Our economic capital usage for these nontrading market risk portfolios totaled € 6.7 billion at year-end 2010, which is € 1.2 billion, or 15 %, below our economic capital usage at year-end 2009. — Strategic Investments. Our economic capital usage of € 0.6 billion as of December 31, 2010 was mainly driven by our participations in Hua Xia Bank Company Limited and Abbey Life Assurance Company. — Major Industrial Holdings. Our economic capital usage was € 4 million as of December 31, 2010. Most of the Major Industrial Holdings have been divested in prior years and accordingly the remaining positions no longer attract a material amount of economic capital. — Other Corporate Investments. Our economic capital usage was € 1.8 billion for our other corporate investments at year-end 2010. A total of € 1.3 billion of the overall increase of € 1.6 billion results from newly integrated businesses of Postbank and Sal. Oppenheim/BHF-BANK. The economic capital has been aligned
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2011 April 28, 2011 Interim Report
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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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