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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Additional Notes F-167<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F 39 – Insurance and Investment Contracts<br />

Carrying Amount<br />

The following table presents an analysis of the change in insurance and investment contracts liabilities.<br />

in € m.<br />

Insurance<br />

contracts<br />

Investment<br />

contracts<br />

<strong>20</strong>10 <strong>20</strong>09<br />

Insurance<br />

contracts<br />

Investment<br />

contracts<br />

Balance, beginning of year 4,613 7,278 3,963 5,977<br />

New business 257 153 121 171<br />

Claims/withdrawals paid (463) (609) (285) (549)<br />

Other changes in existing business 331 843 427 1,145<br />

Exchange rate changes 161 233 387 534<br />

Balance, end of year 4,899 7,898 4,613 7,278<br />

Other changes in existing business for the investment contracts of € 843 million and € 1,145 million are<br />

principally attributable to changes in the underlying assets’ fair value for the years ended December 31, <strong>20</strong>10<br />

and December 31, <strong>20</strong>09, respectively.<br />

Key Assumptions in relation to Insurance Business<br />

The liabilities will vary with movements in interest rates, which are applicable, in particular, to the cost of<br />

guaranteed benefits payable in the future, investment returns and the cost of life assurance and annuity<br />

benefits where future mortality is uncertain.<br />

Assumptions are made related to all material factors affecting future cash flows, including future interest rates,<br />

mortality and costs. The assumptions to which the long term business amount is most sensitive are the interest<br />

rates used to discount the cash flows and the mortality assumptions, particularly those for annuities.<br />

The assumptions are set out below:<br />

Interest Rates<br />

Interest rates are used that reflect a best estimate of future investment returns taking into account the nature<br />

and term of the assets used to support the liabilities. Suitable margins for default risk are allowed for in the<br />

assumed interest rate.<br />

Mortality<br />

Mortality rates are based on published tables, adjusted appropriately to take into account changes in the<br />

underlying population mortality since the table was published, company experience and forecast changes<br />

in future mortality. If appropriate, a margin is added to assurance mortality rates to allow for adverse future<br />

deviations. Annuitant mortality rates are adjusted to make allowance for future improvements in pensioner<br />

longevity. Improvements in annuitant mortality are based on a percentage of the medium cohort projection<br />

subject to a minimum of rate of improvement of 1.25 % per annum.<br />

Costs<br />

For non-linked contracts, allowance is made explicitly for future expected per policy costs.

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