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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Additional Notes F-151<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F 34 – Income Taxes<br />

Income tax expense (benefit) includes policyholder tax attributable to policyholder earnings, amounting to an<br />

income tax expense of € 37 million in <strong>20</strong>10 and income tax benefits of € 1 million and € 79 million in <strong>20</strong>09 and<br />

<strong>20</strong>08, respectively.<br />

Total current tax expense includes benefits from previously unrecognized tax losses, tax credits and deductible<br />

temporary differences, which reduced the current tax expense by € 6 million in <strong>20</strong>10. In <strong>20</strong>09 these effects<br />

reduced the current tax expense by € 0.2 million and increased the current tax benefit by € 45 million in <strong>20</strong>08.<br />

Total deferred tax expense includes expenses arising from write-downs of deferred tax assets and benefits from<br />

previously unrecognized tax losses (tax credits/deductible temporary differences) and the reversal of previous<br />

write-downs of deferred tax assets, which increased the deferred tax expense by € 173 million in <strong>20</strong>10. In <strong>20</strong>09<br />

these effects increased the deferred tax benefit by € 537 million and reduced the deferred tax benefit by<br />

€ 971 million in <strong>20</strong>08.<br />

The following is an analysis of the difference between the amount that results from applying the German statutory<br />

(domestic) income tax rate to income before tax and the Group’s actual income tax expense.<br />

in € m. <strong>20</strong>10 <strong>20</strong>09 <strong>20</strong>08<br />

Expected tax expense at domestic income tax rate of 30.7 %<br />

(30.7 % for <strong>20</strong>09 and <strong>20</strong>08) 1,219 1,595 (1,760)<br />

Foreign rate differential 63 (63) (665)<br />

Tax-exempt gains on securities and other income (556) (763) (746)<br />

Loss (income) on equity method investments (87) (29) (36)<br />

Nondeductible expenses 335 624 403<br />

<strong>Deutsche</strong> Postbank AG related charge with no tax benefit 668 – –<br />

Goodwill impairment – – 1<br />

Changes in recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets 167 (537) 926<br />

Effect of changes in tax law or tax rate 7 3 26<br />

Effect related to share-based payments 48 (95) 227<br />

Effect of policyholder tax 37 (1) (79)<br />

Other (256) (490) (142)<br />

Actual income tax expense (benefit) 1,645 244 (1,845)<br />

The line item Other in the preceding table mainly reflects improved income tax positions in the U.S. including a<br />

new basis for filing the U.S. federal income tax return in <strong>20</strong>10 and the nonrecurring effect of settling<br />

examinations in <strong>20</strong>09.<br />

The domestic income tax rate, including corporate tax, solidarity surcharge, and trade tax, used for calculating<br />

deferred tax assets and liabilities was 30.7 % for the years ended December 31, <strong>20</strong>10, <strong>20</strong>09 and <strong>20</strong>08.

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