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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F<br />

Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 55<br />

In PCAM, revenues reflected the aforementioned acquisitions of Sal. Oppenheim/BHF-BANK in the first quarter<br />

<strong>20</strong>10 and of Postbank in December <strong>20</strong>10. Additionally, PCAM’s investment management businesses recorded<br />

higher commissions and performance fees reflecting improved market conditions and client activity, with client<br />

demand shifting to less complex and lower margin products. Revenues are likely to continue to be impacted by<br />

changes in market conditions and investor sentiment. Loan and deposit revenues in PCAM will continue to be<br />

impacted by volume and margin developments. In Asia, the contribution of Hua Xia <strong>Bank</strong> is likely to impact<br />

revenues in PBC.<br />

The integration of Sal. Oppenheim was concluded in <strong>20</strong>10 and the sale of BHF-BANK is expected to be finalized<br />

in <strong>20</strong>11. The integration of Postbank will continue in <strong>20</strong>11 and is expected to yield revenue and cost synergies.<br />

In CI, revenues will not continue to be impacted by the share price and the results of Postbank. In December,<br />

The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas commenced its operations and will continue to be reported in CI, together with<br />

other investments.<br />

The decrease in provision for credit losses in <strong>20</strong>10 compared to <strong>20</strong>09 resulted primarily from assets reclassified<br />

in accordance with IAS 39 in CB&S. The impact of the aforementioned acquisitions increased provision for<br />

credit losses. In PBC, provisions (excluding Postbank) decreased due to measures taken on portfolio and<br />

country level. A sharp drop in economic growth would be likely to increase provisions.<br />

Compensation and benefits increased in <strong>20</strong>10 compared to <strong>20</strong>09 from the aforementioned acquisitions and due<br />

to higher amortization expenses for deferred compensation. The development of compensation expenses will<br />

continue to depend significantly on the operating performance of our businesses, the governance of bank<br />

executive compensation and future amortization of deferred compensation.<br />

Severance charges in <strong>20</strong>10 remained on prior year levels as a consequence of continued measures to reduce<br />

complexity in our operations and to standardize processes as well as the initiated integration of our CIB businesses.<br />

Similar measures, including integration-related initiatives, are expected to continue in <strong>20</strong>11.<br />

The increase in general and administrative expenses in <strong>20</strong>10 primarily reflected the aforementioned acquisitions,<br />

including integration-related expenses. In addition, the increase included higher investment spend in IT and<br />

business growth (including operating costs related to our consolidated investments), partly offset by the nonrecurrence<br />

of significant specific items recorded in <strong>20</strong>09. While the acquisitions will continue to increase our<br />

expenses, the impact of savings from integration, complexity reduction and standardization measures should<br />

decrease them. The implementation of bank levies is expected to impact our expenses.<br />

The actual effective tax rate of 41.4 % in <strong>20</strong>10 was predominantly impacted by the Postbank related charge of<br />

€ 2.3 billion, which did not have a corresponding tax benefit. The future actual effective tax rate could continue<br />

to be influenced by the potential occurrence of specific factors.<br />

Foreign exchange rate fluctuations are likely to continue to impact our reported euro revenues and expenses.

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