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SEC Form 20-F - Deutsche Bank Annual Report 2012

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<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-11<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F 01 – Significant Accounting Policies<br />

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

01 –<br />

Significant Accounting Policies<br />

Basis of Accounting<br />

<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Aktiengesellschaft (“<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>” or the “Parent”) is a stock corporation organized under the<br />

laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> together with all entities in which <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> has<br />

a controlling financial interest (the “Group”) is a global provider of a full range of corporate and investment banking,<br />

private clients and asset management products and services. For a discussion of the Group’s business<br />

segment information, see Note 05 “Business Segments and Related Information”.<br />

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in euros, the presentation currency of the Group.<br />

All financial information presented in million euros has been rounded to the nearest million. The consolidated<br />

financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards (“IFRS”)<br />

as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and endorsed by the European Union (“EU”).<br />

The Group’s application of IFRS results in no differences between IFRS as issued by the IASB and IFRS as<br />

endorsed by the EU.<br />

Risk disclosures under IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” about the nature and extent of risks arising<br />

from financial instruments are incorporated herein by reference to the portions marked by a bracket in the margins<br />

of the Risk <strong>Report</strong>.<br />

The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions<br />

for certain categories of assets and liabilities. Areas where this is required include the fair value of certain financial<br />

assets and liabilities, the allowance for loan losses, the impairment of assets other than loans, goodwill and<br />

other intangibles, the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets, provisions for uncertain income tax<br />

positions, legal and regulatory contingencies, reserves for insurance and investment contracts, reserves for<br />

pensions and similar obligations. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and<br />

liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported amounts<br />

of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.<br />

Refer to Note 02 “Critical Accounting Estimates” for a description of the critical accounting estimates and judgments<br />

used in the preparation of the financial statements.<br />

Financial Guarantees<br />

In the second quarter <strong>20</strong>09, retrospective adjustments were made in the consolidated statement of income to<br />

present premiums paid for financial guarantees as expenses, instead of offsetting them against revenues,<br />

because they are not directly related to a revenue generating activity. The adjustment did not have an impact<br />

on net income or shareholders’ equity but resulted in an increase in both Other income and General and<br />

administrative expenses of € 36 million and € 131 million in <strong>20</strong>09 and <strong>20</strong>08, respectively.<br />

Assignment of Revenue Components in CIB<br />

The presentation of prior period CIB revenues was adjusted during the first half of <strong>20</strong>10 following a review of<br />

the assignment of specific revenue components to the product categories. The review resulted in a transfer of<br />

negative revenues of € 325 million and revenues of € 97 million from Loan Products to Sales & Trading (debt<br />

and other products) in <strong>20</strong>09 and <strong>20</strong>08, respectively. In addition, Sales & Trading (equity) revenues were reduced<br />

by € 83 million in <strong>20</strong>09 and € 105 million in <strong>20</strong>08, respectively, with corresponding offsetting effects in Sales &<br />

Trading (debt and other products). These adjustments had no impact on CIB’s total revenues.

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