<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk 152 does not include credit risk mitigants (other than master agreement netting) or collateral (other than cash). Taking these mitigants into account, we believe that the remaining current credit exposure was significantly lower, adequately structured, enhanced or well-diversified and geared towards investment grade counterparties. Our Loan Exposure Management Group (LEMG) helps mitigate our corporate credit exposures. The notional amount of LEMG’s risk reduction activities increased by 4 % from € 52.9 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>09, to € 54.9 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10. As of year-end <strong>20</strong>10, LEMG held credit derivatives with an underlying notional amount of € 34.6 billion. The position totaled € 32.7 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>09. The credit derivatives used for our portfolio management activities are accounted for at fair value. LEMG also mitigated the credit risk of € <strong>20</strong>.3 billion of loans and lending-related commitments as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10, by synthetic collateralized loan obligations supported predominantly by financial guarantees and, to a lesser extent, credit derivatives for which the first loss piece has been sold. This position totaled € <strong>20</strong>.2 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>09. LEMG has elected to use the fair value option under IAS 39 to report loans and commitments at fair value, provided the criteria for this option are met. The notional amount of LEMG loans and commitments reported at fair value increased during the year to € 54.1 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10, from € 48.9 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>09. By reporting loans and commitments at fair value, LEMG has significantly reduced profit and loss volatility that resulted from the accounting mismatch that existed when all loans and commitments were reported at historical cost while derivative hedges were reported at fair value. Consumer Credit Exposure The table below presents our total consumer credit exposure, consumer loan delinquencies in terms of loans that are 90 days or more past due, and net credit costs, which are the net provisions charged during the period, after recoveries. Loans 90 days or more past due and net credit costs are both expressed as a percentage of total exposure. Regardless of the past due status of the individual loans, in terms of credit quality the mortgage lending and loans to small business customers within the consumer credit exposure are allocated to our lower risk bucket while the consumer finance business is allocated to the moderate risk bucket. This credit risk quality aspect is also reflected by our net credit costs expressed as a percentage of the total exposure supporting them, which is the main credit risk management instrument for these exposures. Total exposure in € m. Total exposure excluding Postbank in € m. 90 days or more past due as a % of total exposure excluding Postbank Net credit costs as a % of total exposure excluding Postbank Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>10 Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>10 Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>09 Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>10 Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>09 Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>10 Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>09 Consumer credit exposure Germany: Consumer and small business 130,317 60,706 59,804 1.77 % 1.73 % 0.56 % 0.55 % financing 19,055 12,733 13,556 3.16 % 2.72 % 1.92 % 1.69 % Mortgage lending Consumer credit exposure 111,262 47,973 46,248 1.41 % 1.44 % 0.<strong>20</strong> % 0.22 % outside Germany 38,713 33,027 29,864 3.84 % 3.37 % 0.86 % 1.27 % Total consumer credit exposure 1 169,030 93,733 89,668 2.50 % 2.28 % 0.66 % 0.79 % 1 Includes impaired loans amounting to € 2.7 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10 and € 2.3 billion as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>09.
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>20</strong>10 on <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong>-F Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk 153 The volume of our consumer credit exposure increased due to the consolidation of Postbank by € 75.3 billion or 89 %, mainly in German mortgage lending. As loans were consolidated at their fair values representing our expected future cash flows, no consolidated loans were considered 90 days or more past due as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10. The net credit cost incurred on Postbank consumer credit loans since consolidation date were insignificant compared to the consolidated loan volume. The volume of our consumer credit exposure excluding Postbank rose by € 4 billion, or 4.5 %, from year end <strong>20</strong>09 to December 31, <strong>20</strong>10, driven by volume growth in Germany (up € 902 million), Poland (up € 1,034 million), Italy (up € 949 million) and Portugal (up € 547 million), mainly within mortgage lending. Measures taken on portfolio and country level lead to significant reduction of net credit costs in Spain and India, partially offset by increases in our consumer finance business in Poland. Revised parameter and model assumptions in <strong>20</strong>09 led to a one-time release of loan loss allowance of € 60 million in the first quarter <strong>20</strong>09 as well as a lower level of provisions for credit losses of € 28 million for the first quarter <strong>20</strong>10. Credit Exposure from Derivatives The following table shows the notional amounts and gross market values of OTC and exchange-traded derivative contracts we held for trading and nontrading purposes as of December 31, <strong>20</strong>10. The table below includes Postbank OTC and exchange-traded derivative contracts which have a negligible impact on the overall totals. Dec 31, <strong>20</strong>10 Notional amount maturity distribution Positive in € m. Within 1 year > 1 and ≤ 5 years After 5 years Total Exchange-traded derivative transactions (e.g., futures and options) are regularly settled through a central counterparty (e.g., LCH. Clearnet Ltd. or Eurex Clearing AG), the rules and regulations of which provide for daily margining of all current and future credit risk positions emerging out of such transactions. To the extent possible, we also use central counterparty clearing services for OTC derivative transactions (“OTC clearing”); we thereby benefit from the credit risk mitigation achieved through the central counterparty’s settlement system. market value Negative market value Net market value Interest-rate-related transactions: OTC products 16,942,302 15,853,777 11,080,457 43,876,536 419,196 401,179 18,017 Exchange-traded products 1,1<strong>20</strong>,579 276,258 2,272 1,399,109 128 110 18 Sub-total 18,062,881 16,130,035 11,082,729 45,275,645 419,324 401,289 18,035 Currency-related transactions: OTC products 3,805,544 1,325,473 607,743 5,738,760 110,440 118,452 (8,012) Exchange-traded products 13,113 970 – 14,083 104 221 (117) Sub-total 3,818,657 1,326,443 607,743 5,752,843 110,544 118,673 (8,129) Equity/index-related transactions: OTC products 362,294 333,108 95,785 791,187 31,084 38,297 (7,213) Exchange-traded products 256,942 100,475 4,332 361,749 2,933 1,995 938 Sub-total 619,236 433,583 100,117 1,152,936 34,017 40,292 (6,275) Credit derivatives 308,387 2,545,673 537,759 3,391,819 81,095 73,036 8,059 Other transactions: OTC products 143,323 150,068 8,831 302,222 18,587 17,879 708 Exchange-traded products 72,437 41,874 839 115,150 2,742 2,621 121 Sub-total 215,760 191,942 9,670 417,372 21,329 <strong>20</strong>,500 829 Total OTC business 21,561,850 <strong>20</strong>,<strong>20</strong>8,099 12,330,575 54,100,524 660,402 648,843 11,559 Total exchange-traded business 1,463,071 419,577 7,443 1,890,091 5,907 4,947 960 Total 23,024,921 <strong>20</strong>,627,676 12,338,018 55,990,615 666,309 653,790 12,519 Positive market values including the effect of netting and cash collateral received 63,942
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2011 April 28, 2011 Interim Report