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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Los Angeles County Exhibit 3. Number and Proportion of Semiannual Treatment Admissions in Los Angeles County, by Primary Illicit Drug of Abuse: July 2001–June 2004 07/01–12/01 Primary Drug Number (%) Cocaine/Crack 4,354 (19.4) Heroin 8,033 (35.8) Marijuana 2,028 (9.0) Methamphetamine 3,015 (13.4) PCP 207 (0.9) 01/02–06/02 Number (%) 4,655 (19.6) 7,767 (32.8) 2,686 (11.3) 3,453 (14.6) 196 (0.8) 07/02–12/02 Number (%) 4,354 (19.0) 7,096 (30.9) 2,816 (12.3) 3,692 (16.1) 219 (0.9) 01/03–06/03 Number (%) 5,242 (19.3) 6,891 (25.4) 3,669 (13.5) 4,961 (18.3) 314 (1.2) 07/03–12/03 Number (%) 4,815 (18.2) 6,704 (25.4) 3,452 (13.1) 5,095 (19.3) 262 (1.0) 01/04–06/04 Number (%) 5,137 (18.1) 6,942 (24.5) 3,812 (13.4) 5,840 (20.6) Total Admissions 22,430 23,695 22,934 27,110 26,393 28,371 SOURCE: California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Exhibit 4. Number and Proportion of Annual/Semiannual Treatment Admissions in Los Angeles County, by Primary Illicit Drug of Abuse: January 2001–June 2004 Primary Drug 2001 Number (%) 2002 Number (%) 2003 Number (%) 1H 2004 Number (%) Cocaine/Crack 8,703 (18.9) 9,009 (19.3) 10,057 (18.8) 5,137 (18.1) Heroin 17,560 (38.1) 14,863 (31.9) 13,595 (25.4) 6,942 (24.5) Marijuana 4,286 (9.3) 5,502 (11.8) 7,121 (13.3) 3,812 (13.4) Methamphetamine 5,418 (11.7) 7,145 (15.3) 10,056 (18.8) 5,840 (20.6) PCP 405 (0.9) 415 (0.9) 576 (1.1) 230 (0.8) Total Admissions 46,127 46,629 53,503 28,371 SOURCE: California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) 230 (0.8) Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Los Angeles County Exhibit 5. Characteristics of Treatment Admissions in Los Angeles County, by Primary Illicit Drug of Abuse and Percent: January–June 2004 Characteristics Cocaine/Crack Heroin Marijuana Metham- phetamine All Admissions Gender Male 67.0 71.7 74.7 60.1 67.3 Female Race/Ethnicity 33.0 28.3 25.3 39.9 32.7 White non-Hispanic 14.9 40.0 16.6 41.4 31.7 Black non-Hispanic 56.5 11.9 26.8 3.9 23.2 Hispanic 21.0 40.2 47.6 41.9 36.0 American Indian 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 Asian/Pacific Islander 1.5 1.2 2.1 3.4 2.0 Other Age 5.7 6.1 6.3 8.4 6.3 17 and younger 1.5 0.2 48.4 8.5 11.8 18–25 9.2 8.1 24.4 30.4 15.8 26–35 23.4 19.9 14.6 33.8 22.8 36 and older Route of Administration 65.9 71.8 12.6 27.3 49.6 Oral 1.6 1.4 3.7 3.5 23.2 Smoking 86.4 8.6 95.8 67.9 46.2 Inhalation 10.0 3.5 0.5 20.4 7.2 Injection 0.9 85.6 0.0 7.1 22.7 Unknown/other 0.6 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.8 Secondary Drug Alcohol Cocaine/ Crack Alcohol Marijuana Alcohol Total Admissions (N) (5,137) (6,942) (3,812) (3,812) (28,371) SOURCE: California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Exhibit 6. Additional Characteristics of Treatment Admissions in Los Angeles County, by Primary Illicit Drug of Abuse and Percent: January–June 2004 Characteristics Cocaine/ Crack Heroin Marijuana Metham- phetamine All Admissions Positive for Intravenous Drug Use in Past Year 4.5 88.4 1.5 12.0 26.4 Homeless 28.2 16.0 6.7 20.1 18.8 Employed Full- or Part- Time 14.5 19.6 13.5 18.3 17.1 Graduated from High School Referred by 46.0 49.4 25.9 42.1 43.0 Court/Criminal Justice System (Not Including SACPA 1 Referrals) 19.6 3.9 32.2 20.0 16.4 First Treatment Episode 32.6 15.0 66.8 45.5 40.3 Total Admissions (N) (5,137) (6,942) (3,812) (5,840) (28,371) 1 SACPA = Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000 (a.k.a., Proposition 36) SOURCE: California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 113
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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Page 72 and 73: 66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
Page 90 and 91: The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
Page 92 and 93: Methamphetamine remains the leading
Page 94 and 95: methamphetamine, representing 76.5
Page 96 and 97: Of interest in this chart is the ag
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Page 106 and 107: A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
Page 112 and 113: and 15 items were identified as pse
Page 114 and 115: most frequently reported secondary
Page 116 and 117: esidents are living with advanced H
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Page 128 and 129: (DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
Page 130 and 131: Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
Page 132 and 133: 65 percent were older than 34. The
Page 134 and 135: the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
Page 136 and 137: “Crystal” or smokeable methamph
Page 144 and 145: tion was injection (62.9 percent),
Page 146 and 147: included reports of ED cases involv
Page 152 and 153: From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
Page 154 and 155: NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
Page 156 and 157: from 12.2 percent in the first half
Page 162 and 163: 156 2003. Anecdotal information on
Page 164 and 165: Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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162 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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