NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—SISVEA Exhibit 8. Natural History of Inhalants Use Among Treatment Patients: January–June 2004 314 Government Centers 74.3% 81.0% Inhalants Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Marijuana 33.8% Alcohol 27.9% Alcohol 22.4% Marijuana 20.0% Tobacco 20.9% Tobacco 17.9% 25.7% Inhalants 11.4% 19.0% Cocaine 13.3% Monodrug users Others 11.5% Others 20.9% Nongovernment Centers 58.8% 74.1% Inhalants Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Marijuana 52.3% Cocaine 25.6% Alcohol 15.5% Marijuana 16.1% Inhalants 8.4% Tranquilizers 12.2% 41.2% Cocaine 6.4% 25.9% Heroin 8.6% Monodrug users Others 17.4% Others 37.5% SOURCE: SISVEA—Government and nongovernment treatment centers Exhibit 9. Natural History of Alcohol Use Among Treatment Patients: January–June 2004 Government Centers 91.4% 74.6% Alcohol Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Tobacco 57.8% Marijuana 33.1% Marijuana 17.3% Cocaine 26.6% Cocaine 13.2% Inhalants 10.5% 8.6% Inhalants 5.2% 25.4% Tobacco 9.6% Monodrug users Others 6.5% Others 20.2% Nongovernment Centers 70.4% 64.5% Alcohol Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Marijuana 36.9% Cocaine 32.8% Cocaine 21.4% Marijuana 17.3% Tobacco 15.5% Crystal 13.9% 29.6% Crystal 5.6% 35.5% Inhalants 7.3% Monodrug users Others 20.6% Others 28.7% SOURCE: SISVEA—Government and nongovernment treatment centers Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—SISVEA Exhibit 10. Natural History of Cocaine Use Among Treatment Patients: January–June 2004 Government Centers 74.3% 69.3% Cocaine Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Alcohol 31.3% Alcohol 28.4% Marijuana 20.0% Tobacco 26.9% Tobacco 18.3% Marijuana 19.7% 25.7% Crystal 6.0% 30.7% Inhalants 7.2% Monodrug users Others 24.4% Others 17.8% Nongovernment Centers 63.8% 46.3% Cocaine Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Marijuana 26.1% Crystal 23.9% Crystal 20.9% Marijuana 15.2% Alcohol 15.4% Alcohol 14.6% 36.2% Heroin 12.3% 53.7% Heroin 8.2% Monodrug users Others 25.3% Others 38.1% SOURCE: SISVEA—Government and nongovernment treatment centers Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 315
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 280 and 281: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341 and 342: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
Page 343: Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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